1. Társadalom B2 (54) – altémák

Társadalom* (35) 1. Ország, társadalom (19)

independence noun /ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənts/ [U] 2 függetlenség (országé)

Mexico gained its independence from Spain in 1821.

mankind noun /mænˈkaɪnd/ [U] emberiség

the history of mankind

nation noun /ˈneɪ.ʃən/ [C] nemzet

the industrial nations

All the nations of the world will be represented at the conference.

Practically the whole nation watched the ceremony on television.

peace noun /piːs/ [U] 2 béke; közrend

peace talks

a peace agreement

Now that the war is over may there be a lasting peace between our nations.

She's very good at keeping (the) peace within the family.

territory noun /ˈter.ɪ.tər.i/ 1 terület, felségterület (pl. országé) [C or U]

He was shot down in enemy territory.

The UN is sending aid to the occupied territories.

union noun /ˈjuː.ni.ən/ 2 szövetség, unió; egyesülés; egyesítés [U or no plural]

the European Union

Meanwhile, the debate on European political and monetary union continues.

developed adjective /dɪˈvel.əpt/ fejlett (technológiailag/gazdaságilag) (ország, régió, stb.)

a developed country/nation

developing adjective /dɪˈvel.ə.pɪŋ/ fejlődő (technológiailag/gazdaságilag elmaradt) (ország, régió, stb.)

the developing world/countries/nations

domestic adjective /dəˈmes.tɪk/ 2 bel-, belföldi, hazai

domestic airlines/flights

Domestic opinion had turned against the war.

eastern adjective /ˈiː.stən/ [always before noun] also: Eastern 2 ázsiai (Ázsiába/Ázsiából való/származó)

Buddhism and other Eastern religions fascinate me.

independent adjective /ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt/ 3 független, szabad (ország) (nincs más uralma alatt)

Belize became fully independent from Britain in 1981.

Tibet, once an independent country, is now part of China.

nationwide adjective /ˌneɪ.ʃənˈwaɪd/ országos

a nationwide network/chain of shops

a nationwide survey

private adjective /ˈpraɪ.vət/ 3 magán- (iskola, orvos, stb.) (nem állami)

private education/healthcare

a private doctor/dentist

public adjective /ˈpʌb.lɪk/ 2 köz-, általános (vélemény, érdek, élet, hír, stb.) (általában az embereké)

Public opinion has turned against him.

Is it really in the public interest to publish this information?

We need to increase public awareness of the disease.

The results will not be made public until tomorrow.

We will not go public with the results until tomorrow.

social adjective /ˈsəʊ.ʃəl/ 2 társadalmi, szociális

social classes/groups

social trends/change/equality/justice/differences

state adjective /steɪt/ [always before noun] állami

state education/industries

state control

state funding/pensions

nationwide adverb /ˌneɪ.ʃənˈwaɪd/ országosan

Schools nationwide are experiencing a shortage of teachers.

Phrases and idioms:

the East Kelet (Ázsia országai)

She spent her childhood in the East - mostly in China and Japan.

(the) West a Nyugat (Észak-Amerika, Nyugat-Európa)

There has been concern in/throughout the West about the effects of this measure.

East-West relations

8. lecke (A1) – 21. lecke (A2) – 47. lecke (B1) – 78. lecke (B2) – 97. lecke (C1) – 117. lecke (C2)