3. Épületek, építmények B1B2 (28) – altémák

Épületek, építmények* (28)

demolish verb /dɪˈmɒl.ɪʃ/ [T] 1 lerombol (épületet)

A number of houses were demolished so that the supermarket could be built.

rebuild verb /ˌriːˈbɪld/ [T] *(rebuilt, rebuilt) 1 újjáépít (pl. épületet)

The cathedral was completely rebuilt in 1425 after it had been destroyed by fire.

restore verb /rɪˈstɔːr/ [T] 1 restaurál, helyreállít (épületet, képet, bútort, stb.)

The church was carefully restored after the war.

The badly neglected paintings have all been carefully restored.

He restores antique furniture.

barrier noun /ˈbær.i.ər/ [C] 1 korlát, sorompó

The crowd had to stand behind barriers.

bell noun /bel/ [C] 2 harang, csengettyű

the sound of church bells ringing

bench noun /bentʃ/ [C] pad

a park bench

block noun /blɒk/ [C] 1 háztömb, épülettömb

a block of flats

brick noun /brɪk/ [C] tégla

a brick wall

column noun /ˈkɒl.əm/ [C] 2 oszlop (épületé)

The roof of the temple was held up by a row of thick stone columns.

construction noun /kənˈstrʌk.ʃən/ 2 épület, építmény [C]

a large steel construction

escalator noun /ˈes.kə.leɪ.tər/ [C] mozgólépcső

I'll meet you by the up/down escalator on the second floor.

Shall we use the lift or take the escalator?

fire brigade noun /ˈfaɪə.brɪˌgeɪd/ [C usually no plural] tűzoltóság

Call the fire brigade.

fire station noun /ˈfaɪəˌsteɪ.ʃən/ [C] tűzoltóállomás

We visited our local fire station.

flag noun /flæg/ [C] zászló

the French flag

Flags of all twenty-seven countries are flying outside the building.

The guard waved his flag and the train pulled away from the station.

fountain noun /ˈfaʊn.tɪn/ [C] szökőkút

There is a beautiful fountain in the middle of the square.

hut noun /hʌt/ [C] kunyhó, kalyiba

a mountain hut

a row of beach huts

institution noun /ˌɪnt.stɪˈtjuː.ʃən/ [C] 2 intézmény, intézet (épület emberek felügyeletére/gondozására) (börtön, kórház, otthon, stb.)

a young offenders' institution

lobby noun /ˈlɒb.i/ [C] előcsarnok, hall

the hotel lobby

I'll meet you in the lobby at 5.30.

monument noun /ˈmɒn.jʊ.mənt/ [C] 1 műemlék

an ancient monument

monument noun /ˈmɒn.jʊ.mənt/ [C] 2 emlékmű

In the square in front of the hotel stands a monument to all the people killed in the war.

palace noun /ˈpæl.ɪs/ [C] palota

a royal/presidential palace

Buckingham Palace

platform noun /ˈplæt.fɔːm/ [C] 2 pódium (pl. előadáshoz)

a viewing platform

This brilliant young violinist has appeared on concert platforms all round the world.

ruin noun /ˈruː.ɪn/ 1 rom (régi épületé/építményé) [C]

Thousands of tourists wander around these ancient ruins every year.

tower noun /taʊər/ [C] torony

the Eiffel Tower

There's a clock on the church tower.

He works in an office tower in San Francisco.

Phrasal verbs:

do up ↔ sth /duː/ felújít, modernizál (épületet)

He does up old houses and sells them on.

knock sth down /nɒk/ lerombol, lebont (épületet)

They've knocked down the old cinema.

pull down ↔ sth /pʊl/ lebont (épületet)

They pulled down the warehouse to build a new supermarket.

put up ↔ sth /pʊt/ 4 épít, felépít vmit (pl. épületet, házat)

They're planning to put a hotel up where the museum used to be.

We're going to put up a new fence around our garden.

5. lecke (A1) – 15. lecke (A2) – 32. lecke (B1) – 59. lecke (B2) – 86. lecke (C1) – 106. lecke (C2)