1. Ha, és, vagy, de B1B2 (52) – altémák

1. Feltétel (18) 2. És, szintén, hogy (7) 3. Vagy, de, ellenben (27)

if conjunction /ɪf/ 2 ha, amikor, valahányszor (akkor mindig)

If water is heated to 100°C it turns to steam.

If I don't get enough sleep I get a headache.

if conjunction /ɪf/ 3 ha (megtörténne vmi)

If I won the lottery, I'd buy a boat.

What would you do if he moved away?

if conjunction /ɪf/ 4 hogy (vajon) ... -e

I wonder if he'll get the job?

Mrs Kramer rang half an hour ago to ask if her cake was ready.

I don't care if he likes it or not - I'm coming!

if conjunction /ɪf/ 5 ha ... volna (ha vmi lett/történt volna)

If we'd had the money, we'd have bought a new car.

If you'd mentioned this earlier, it might not have been necessary to call the doctor.

provided conjunction /prəˈvɑɪd.ɪd/ also: providing that feltéve hogy, (csak) abban az esetben, ha

He's welcome to come along, provided that he behaves himself.

unless conjunction /ʌnˈles/ ha nem, hacsak nem

I won't call you unless there are any problems.

You can't get a job unless you've got experience.

Unless you call me to say you're not coming, I'll see you at the theatre.

whether conjunction /ˈweð.ər/ vajon, hogy ... -e

I wasn't sure whether you'd like it.

She asked me whether I was interested in working for her.

I doubt whether it'll work.

It all depends on whether or not she's got the time.

Phrasal verbs:

depend on/upon sb/sth /dɪˈpend/ 1 függ vkitől/vmitől (döntés, választás, stb.)

The choice depends on what you're willing to spend.

Phrases and idioms:

as/so long as amennyiben; feltéve (, hogy) (előfeltétel kifejezése)

I can come as long as I can leave by 4.00.

Bring your friends by all means - just so long as I know how many are coming.

even if még akkor is/se ha ...; még ha ... is

Even if you take a taxi, you'll still miss your train.

if so ebben az esetben

It might rain this afternoon. If so, we'll have to have the party indoors.

in case of sth vmi esetén/esetére

In case of fire, break the glass.

in that case abban az esetben

There's no coffee left? In that case I'll have tea.

it/that depends attól függ

"Are you coming out tonight?" "It depends where you're going."

(just) in case arra az esetre ha netalán ...; minden eshetőségre felkészülve

I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some just in case.

Bring a map in case you get lost.

not even még akkor sem; még a ... sem

"I never cry." "Not even when you hurt yourself really badly?"

Nobody spoke, not even the children.

on condition that azzal a feltétellel (, hogy)

I'll come with you on condition that we're back before midnight.

What if ...? mi lenne ha?; mi lesz ha?; és ha ...? (vmi történik)

What if the train's late?

What if you don't pass your exams?

6. lecke (A1) – 16. lecke (A2) – 35. lecke (B1) – 62. lecke (B2) – 88. lecke (C1) – 107. lecke (C2)