4. Mozgás, mozdulat B1B2 (37) – altémák

Mozgás, mozdulat* (37)

balance verb /ˈbæl.ənts/ 1 egyensúlyoz, egyensúlyban van/tart (nem esik le/el) [I or T]

She was trying to balance a book on her head.

How long can you balance on one leg?

bend verb /bend/ [I or T] *(bent, bent) 1 hajlít, meghajlít, behajlít (testet/testrészt); hajol, meghajol; meghajt, lehajt

Bend your knees when lifting heavy objects.

She bent down to pick up the pen.

Now, bend forwards/over and touch your toes!

bounce verb /baʊnts/ visszapattan; visszapattant; ütöget (pl. labdát); ugrál [I or T]

The ball bounced off the post and into the net.

She bounced the ball quickly.

dive verb /daɪv/ [I] 1 fejest ugrik; hirtelen alá/lebukik (pl. vízbe)

They ran to the pool, dived in, and swam to the other side.

Mark dived off the bridge into the river.

float verb /fləʊt/ 2 úszik, lebeg (a levegőben) [I]

I looked up at the clouds floating in the sky.

The sound of piano-playing floated out through the open window.

kneel verb /niːl/ [I] *(knelt or kneeled, knelt or kneeled) térdel, letérdel

She knelt (down) beside the child.

People sometimes kneel to pray.

rise verb /raɪz/ [I] *(rose, risen) 2 emelkedik, felemelkedik (felfelé mozog)

The balloon rose gently up into the air.

stretch verb /stretʃ/ 2 nyújtózkodik, kinyújt (kezet, lábat, stb.) [I or T]

"I'm so tired, " she said, yawning and stretching.

It's a good idea to stretch before you take any serious exercise.

Stretch your arms above your head.

swing verb /swɪŋ/ [I or T] *(swung, swung) himbálózik, hintázik; hintáztat; lendül; lendít

He sat on the stool, swinging his legs.

He walked along the path swinging his rolled-up umbrella.

trip verb /trɪp/ [I] (-pp-) megbotlik vmiben

Careful you don't trip over the cat!

He tripped on a stone and hurt his ankle.

turn verb /tɜːn/ 2 elfordul, megfordul (testtel más irányba) [I]

Ricky turned and saw Sue standing in the doorway.

She put out the light, turned over and went to sleep.

turn verb /tɜːn/ 3 elfordít, megfordít, felfordít vmit, fordít vmerre vmit [T]

Ella turned the cup to hide the crack in it.

turn verb /tɜːn/ 5 forog; forgat, megforgat (egy tengely körül) [I or T]

Turn the steering wheel as quickly as you can.

The wheels started to turn (round).

She turned the door knob and quietly opened the door.

balance noun /ˈbæl.ənts/ 1 egyensúly, egyensúlyi helyzet [U]

I lost my balance and fell off the bike.

She had to hold onto the railings to keep her balance.

fall noun /fɔːl/ [C usually no plural] 2 esés, elesés (a földre)

He had a nasty fall and hurt his back.

jump noun /dʒʌmp/ [C] ugrás

He won with a jump of 8.5 metres.

a parachute jump

movement noun /ˈmuːv.mənt/ 1 mozgás; mozdulat [C or U]

He made a sudden movement and frightened the bird away.

For a long time after the accident, he had no movement in his legs.

Her movements were rather clumsy.

step noun /step/ [C] 1 lépés (lábbal)

Sophie took her first steps when she was eleven months old.

He rose to his feet and took a couple of steps towards her.

With every step, her feet hurt her more and more.

still adjective /stɪl/ 2 mozdulatlan

Children find it difficult to sit/stand/stay still for very long.

I can't brush your hair if you don't keep/hold still.

Phrasal verbs:

break through sth /breɪk/ áttör vmin (pl. akadályon)

Protesters broke through the barriers.

come down /kʌm/ 1 leesik, leszakad; földet ér, leszáll

A lot of trees came down in the storm.

Our plane came down in a field.

The snow came down during the night.

fall down /fɔːl/ elesik (vki); ledől (a földre vmi)

Our apple tree fell down in the storm.

He stumbled and fell down.

fall over /fɔːl/ elesik (vki); felborul, feldől (vmi)

She tripped and fell over.

The fence fell over in the wind.

get up /get/ feláll

The whole audience got up and started clapping.

knock sth/sb over /nɒk/ fellök vmit/vkit

I knocked a bottle of wine over while I was reaching for a dish.

He banged into me so hard that he nearly knocked me over.

stand back /stænd/ visszahúzódik

Please stand back - then all of you will be able to see what I'm doing.

Phrases and idioms:

be seated helyet foglal

The director was seated on his right.

be/get swept along/away, etc. végig-/el-/stb. sodródik

Many trees were swept away in the flood.

They got swept along by the crowd.

fall flat on your face hasra esik

I stepped on the ice and fell flat on my face.

get down/into/off, etc. le-, be-, elmegy, vmilyen más helyre/pozícióba kerül

I saw her getting into his car.

jump in/into/up, etc. be-/bele-/felugrik/stb. (hirtelen mozdul/cselekszik)

She jumped in/into a taxi and rushed to the station.

He suddenly jumped to his feet/jumped up and left.

lean (sth) against/on sth nekidől vminek, támaszkodik vmire; támaszt/nekitámaszt vmit vminek

She leaned her head on his shoulder.

His spade was leaning against the fence.

lean (sth) back/forward/out, etc. hátra-/előre-/kihajol/stb. (hajol/hajt)

She leaned forward and whispered in my ear.

He was leaning out of the window.

Lean your head back a bit.

sit up/stand up straight egyenesen ül/áll

Stand up straight and put your shoulders back!

stand (sth) in/against/by, etc. sth benne/nekidőlve/mellette áll; bele-/neki-/mellé állít

His walking stick stood by the door.

You'll have to stand the sofa on its end to get it through the door.

The room was empty except for a wardrobe standing in one corner.

step back/forward/over, etc. vissza-/előre-/át-/stb. lép

She stepped carefully over the dog.

She stepped backwards and fell over a chair.

They stepped out onto the balcony.

step on/in sth rálép/belelép

I accidentally stepped on her foot.

Be careful not to step in the mud.

2. lecke (A1) – 10. lecke (A2) – 25. lecke (B1) – 52. lecke (B2) – 82. lecke (C1) – 101. lecke (C2)