9. Hivatkozás, birtoklás* B1B2 (20) – altémák

Hivatkozás, birtoklás* (20)

own verb /əʊn/ [T] birtokol, tulajdonában van vmi

We own our house.

I've never owned a suit in my life.

belongings noun /bɪˈlɒŋ.ɪŋz/ [plural] holmi, holmija vkinek

I put a few personal belongings in a bag and left the house for the last time.

owner noun /ˈəʊ.nər/ [C] tulajdonos

Are you the owner of this car?

We still haven't found the dog's owner.

possession noun /pəˈzeʃ.ən/ 1 tulajdon (ami a birtokában/nála van) [C usually plural]

Please remember to take all your personal possessions with you when you leave the aircraft.

property noun /ˈprɒp.ə.ti/ 1 tulajdon; holmi [U]

lost property

The club does not accept responsibility for loss of or damage to club members' personal property.

Children need to be taught to have respect for other people's property.

it pronoun /ɪt/ 4 általános alany egyes igék esetén (pl. vmilyennek látszik/tűnik/kinéz)

It seemed unfair to leave her at home.

one another pronoun /ˌwʌn əˈnʌð.ər/ egymás, egymást, egymással, stb. (kölcsönös névmás)

How can they reach an agreement if they won't talk to one another?

them pronoun /ðem/ 2 ('him' és 'her' helyettesítése) (pl. a főnév neme nem ismert)

When each passenger arrives, we ask them to fill in a form.

they pronoun /ðeɪ/ 2 ('he' és 'she' helyettesítése) (pl. a főnév neme nem ismert)

"There's someone on the phone for you." "What do they want?"

whose pronoun /huːz/ kié? kiké? kinek a, kiknek a

Whose is this bag?

Whose is that book?

yourself pronoun /jɔːˈself/ plural: yourselves 3 magadat, magát (az embereket általában) (amikor az alany és a tárgy is általános értelmű 'you')

You tell yourself everything's all right but you know it's not really.

the determiner /ðiː/ 5 a, az (a 'your', 'her', 'my', stb. birtokost jelző szó helyett)

He held her by the arm.

Where did I park the car?

their determiner /ðeər/ 2 ('his' és 'hers' helyettesítése) (pl. a főnév neme nem ismert)

One of the students has left their book behind.

So did this person give their name?

whose determiner /huːz/ 1 kié? kiké?; kinek a, kiknek a

Whose bag is this?

Whose car shall we use?

whose determiner /huːz/ 2 akinek/akiknek/aminek/amiknek a ...; akié, amié, akiké, amiké

Cohen, whose contract ends next week, is likely to move to play for a European club.

It was an old house, whose basement had been flooded.

your determiner /jɔːr/ 2 az ember vmije (általánosságban az emberekre értve)

Of course you want the best for your children.

Garlic is good for your blood.

Phrases and idioms:

(all) on your own önállóan (segítség nélkül)

I did my buttons up all on my own, Mummy.

(all) on your own egyedül (senki mással)

I like living on my own.

(by) itself magától, önmagától, automatikusan; önállóan (semleges nem)

The dog was in the house by itself for several days.

The dog managed to drag the box into the room by itself.

I didn't take any medicine for the cough - it just got better itself.

of your own saját (tulajdona)

I'll have a home of my own someday.

He wanted an apartment of his own.

1. lecke (A1) – 9. lecke (A2) – 22. lecke (B1) – 48. lecke (B2) – 80. lecke (C1) – 98. lecke (C2)