2. Kormányzat, politika B1B2 (67) – altémák

Kormányzat, politika* (21) 2. Kormányzat, diplomácia (23) 4. Hatóság, igazgatás (23)

control verb /kənˈtrəʊl/ [T] (-ll-) 4 irányít (hatalma/fennhatósága alatt tart)

The whole area is controlled by rebel forces.

dominate verb /ˈdɒm.ɪ.neɪt/ [I or T] 1 vezető szerepet játszik, ural (vezet, irányít)

He refuses to let others speak and dominates every meeting.

They work as a group - no one person is allowed to dominate.

govern verb /ˈgʌv.ən/ [I or T] kormányoz, irányít (országot); meghatároz, szabályoz vmit (törvény, előírás, elv, stb.)

The country is now being governed by the Labour Party.

rule verb /ruːl/ 1 uralkodik, kormányoz (pl. országot) [I or T]

They were ruled for many years by a dictator.

the ruling party

ambassador noun /æmˈbæs.ə.dər/ [C] nagykövet

Britain's ambassador in Moscow has refused to comment.

She's a former ambassador to the United States.

diplomat noun /ˈdɪp.lə.mæt/ [C] diplomata

a Spanish/British diplomat

embassy noun /ˈem.bə.si/ [C] nagykövetség

the Swedish Embassy in London

The Ambassador held a reception at the embassy.

government noun /ˈgʌv.ən.mənt/ 1 kormány, kormányzat (országé) [C + singular or plural verb]

The government has/have recently cut taxes.

senior government officials

government noun /ˈgʌv.ən.mənt/ 2 kormányzás (országé) [U]

a new style of government

kingdom noun /ˈkɪŋ.dəm/ [C] királyság

the kingdom of Sweden

minister noun /ˈmɪn.ɪ.stər/ [C] miniszter

the foreign/health minister

the Minister of/for Education

parliament noun /ˈpɑː.lɪ.mənt/ [C or U + singular or plural verb] országgyűlés, parlament

On Tuesday the country's parliament voted to establish its own army.

She was elected to Parliament in 2007.

presidency noun /ˈprez.ɪ.dənt.si/ [C usually no plural] elnökség (tisztség időtartama)

He has announced that he is running for the presidency.

She won the presidency by a wide margin.

president noun /ˈprez.ɪ.dənt/ [C] elnök (pl. országé, társaságé)

the President of France

Thank you, Mr/Madam President.

prime minister noun /ˌpraɪmˈmɪn.ɪ.stər/ [C usually no plural] miniszterelnök

The prime minister argued strongly against it.

prince noun /prɪnts/ [C] királyfi; herceg; fejedelem (kisebb országé)

Prince Edward

princess noun /prɪnˈses/ [C] királykisasszony; hercegnő

He was married to a Spanish princess.

service noun /ˈsɜː.vɪs/ 4 (kormányzati) szolgálat (részleg/osztály/szakminisztérium) [C]

the diplomatic service

the security services

foreign adjective /ˈfɒr.ən/ 2 külügyi, kül- [always before noun]

foreign policy

the Foreign Minister

presidential adjective /ˌprez.ɪˈden.tʃəl/ [always before noun] elnöki, elnök-

a presidential candidate

royal adjective /ˈrɔɪ.əl/ királyi (a királlyal/a királyi családdal kapcsolatos)

the royal family

a royal visit

Phrases and idioms:

pass a law törvényt megszavaznak/elfogadnak

The government passed a law to restrict the sale of guns.

take control átveszi a hatalmat

The dictator took control of the country in 1933.

8. lecke (A1) – 21. lecke (A2) – 47. lecke (B1) – 78. lecke (B2) – 97. lecke (C1) – 117. lecke (C2)