2. Falu, város A1C2 (32) – altémák

1. Falvak, mezőgazdaság (22) 2. Városok (10)

cultivate verb /ˈkʌl.tɪ.veɪt/ [T] 1 művel (talajt); termeszt (növényt)

The land was too rocky to cultivate.

The people cultivate mainly rice and beans.

grow verb /grəʊ/ *(grew, grown) 2 termeszt, termel (növényt); terem, nő (növény) [I or T]

Tomatoes grow well in full sun.

The villagers grow coffee to sell in the market.

keep verb /kiːp/ *(kept, kept) 5 tart (állatot); tenyészt [T]

Our neighbours keep chickens.

sow verb /səʊ/ [T] *(sowed, sown or sowed) vet (magot), bevet (földet)

to sow seeds/crops

agriculture noun /ˈæg.rɪ.kʌl.tʃər/ [U] mezőgazdaság és állattenyésztés

Agriculture is still largely based on traditional methods in some countries.

The area depends on agriculture for most of its income.

barn noun /bɑːn/ [C] pajta, csűr

The machinery was kept in an old barn.

cottage noun /ˈkɒt.ɪdʒ/ [C] kis vidéki ház; nyaraló

They live in a country cottage, with roses round the door.

crop noun /krɒp/ [C] termény (termesztett növény); termés

The main crops grown for export are coffee and rice.

We had a bumper potato crop this year.

cultivation noun /ˌkʌl.tɪˈveɪ.ʃən/ [U] megművelés (földé); termesztés (növényé); ápolás (átv.) (pl. képességé)

The area was drained so that cultivation could begin.

estate noun /ɪˈsteɪt/ [C] 1 birtok, földbirtok

a country estate

farm noun /fɑːm/ [C] farm, gazdaság

farm animals

farming noun /ˈfɑː.mɪŋ/ [U] gazdálkodás

modern farming practices

harvest noun /ˈhɑː.vɪst/ [C or U] aratás, szüret, betakarítás; termés

the grain/potato/grape harvest

We had a good/bad/poor harvest this year.

produce noun /ˈprɒ.djuːs/ termény, termék (mezőgazdasági)

dairy produce

settlement noun /ˈset.l.mənt/ [C] 3 település (falu, város, stb.)

an early Iron Age settlement

The railway stations created new settlements.

stable noun /ˈsteɪ.bl/ [C] lóistálló

We put the horses in their stables.

tractor noun /ˈtræk.tər/ [C] traktor

He started up the tractor.

village noun /ˈvɪl.ɪdʒ/ [C] falu

a small fishing village

She lives in a small village outside Oxford.

Many people come from the surrounding villages to work in the town.

a village shop

villager noun /ˈvɪl.ɪ.dʒər/ [C] falusi ember

Most of the villagers are opposed to the new road.

fertile adjective /ˈfɜː.taɪl/ termékeny (talaj, növény, ember, stb.)

They settled in the fertile river valleys.

rural adjective /ˈrʊə.rəl/ vidéki, falusi

The area is still very rural and undeveloped.

Phrases and idioms:

the country vidék (nem város)

He lives out in the country somewhere.

Would you prefer to live in the country instead of a town?

5. lecke (A1) – 15. lecke (A2) – 32. lecke (B1) – 59. lecke (B2) – 86. lecke (C1) – 106. lecke (C2)