1. Evés, főzés A1C2 (60) – altémák

1. Evés, ivás (35) 2. Főzés (25)

bite verb /baɪt/ *(bit, bitten) harap, megharap; mar, megmar (kígyó); csíp, megcsíp (nem fullánkos rovar) [I or T]

He bit into the apple.

I was bitten on the leg by a dog.

chew verb /tʃuː/ [I or T] 1 rág (ételt)

This meat is difficult to chew.

consume verb /kənˈsjuːm/ [T] 1 fogyaszt (ételt, italt) (formal)

People generally consume far too much sugar.

drink verb /drɪŋk/ *(drank, drunk) 1 iszik (vmi innivalót) [I or T]

What would you like to drink?

He drank three glasses of water.

eat verb /iːt/ *(ate, eaten) 1 eszik, megeszik (ételt) [I or T]

Who ate all the cake?

I haven't eaten since breakfast.

Let's have something to eat.

feed verb /fiːd/ *(fed, fed) 1 etet, megetet vkit/vmit (ételt ad) [T]

I usually feed the neighbour's cat while she's away.

Let's feed the kids first and have our dinner after.

If you feed your dog on cakes and biscuits, it's not surprising he's so fat.

feed verb /fiːd/ *(fed, fed) 2 táplálkozik (állat, csecsemő) [I]

The baby only feeds once a night at the moment.

finish verb /ˈfɪn.ɪʃ/ 3 megeszi, megissza [T]

He finished his coffee and left.

We finished the pie last night.

have verb /hæv/ [T] *(had, had) 3 eszik/iszik vmit

I had prawns and rice for lunch.

Can I have a drink of water?

Let's have a coffee before the film.

When are we having dinner?

sip verb /sɪp/ [I or T] (-pp-) kortyol, kortyolgat

She sipped her champagne.

appetite noun /ˈæp.ɪ.taɪt/ [C or U] étvágy

All that walking has given me an appetite.

I won't have any chocolate, thanks - it'll spoil my appetite.

bite noun /baɪt/ [C] 1 harapás, falat (egy harapásnyi étel)

She took a bite from her pizza.

diet noun /ˈdaɪ.ət/ 1 étrend, táplálkozás [C or U]

a healthy/balanced diet

The children seem to exist on a diet of burgers and chips.

hunger noun /ˈhʌŋ.gər/ 1 éhség, éhségérzet [U]

I can't believe that that enormous meal wasn't enough to satisfy your hunger.

By about 9 o'clock she started to feel faint from/with hunger.

nutrition noun /njuːˈtrɪʃ.ən/ [U] táplálék; táplálkozás

Good nutrition is essential for growing children.

portion noun /ˈpɔː.ʃən/ [C] 1 adag (étel)

The portions are very generous in this restaurant.

sip noun /sɪp/ [C] korty

He took a sip of his coffee and then continued.

slice noun /slaɪs/ 1 szelet (kenyér, hús, sütemény, stb.) [C]

a slice of bread/cake

cucumber/lemon slices

Would you like another slice of ham/beef?

thirst noun /θɜːst/ [U or no plural] szomj, szomjúság

We were all suffering from thirst.

vegetarian noun /ˌvedʒ.ɪˈteə.ri.ən/ [C] vegetáriánus (ember)

Of the four million people who have become vegetarians in Britain, nearly two-thirds are women.

full adjective /fʊl/ 5 tele van, jóllakott also: full up (informal)

No more cake for me, thanks, I'm full.

hungry adjective /ˈhʌŋ.gri/ éhes

By four o'clock I felt/was really hungry.

The boys are always hungry when they get home from school.

She often goes hungry herself so that her children can have enough to eat.

nutritional adjective /njuːˈtrɪʃ.ən.əl/ táplálkozási, táp-

These snacks have very little nutritional value.

starving adjective /ˈstɑːv.ɪŋ/ 2 farkaséhes (informal)

I'm absolutely starving.

thirsty adjective /ˈθɜː.sti/ szomjas

We were hungry and thirsty by the end of our walk.

I felt really thirsty during the match.

vegetarian adjective /ˌvedʒ.ɪˈteə.ri.ən/ vegetáriánus

All her children are vegetarian.

vegetarian cooking/food

a vegetarian dish/meal

She's recently gone/become vegetarian.

well-balanced adjective /ˌwelˈbæl.ənst/ 1 kiegyensúlyozott (étkezés)

I try to have a well-balanced diet.

Phrasal verbs:

cut down ↔ sth /kʌt/ 3 csökkent, visszafog (vmilyen étel fogyasztását)

I'm trying to cut down on the amount of sugar I eat.

cut out ↔ sth /kʌt/ 2 kihagy (nem eszik/iszik vmit)

I've cut out red meat from my diet.

eat up ↔ (sth) /iːt/ (mindent) megeszik

Be a good boy and eat up your dinner.

feast on sth /fiːst/ lakmározik vmit

We feasted on fried chicken, ice cream, and chocolate cake.

live on sth /lɪv/ 2 valamin él (vmilyen táplálékon)

I more or less live on pasta.

Phrases and idioms:

a balanced diet/meal kiegyensúlyozott diéta/étkezés

If you have a balanced diet, you are getting all the vitamins you need.

a bite (to eat) egy harapás/falat (egy kevés étel)

I just want to grab a bite to eat.

I had a bite at Laura's house.

take milk/sugar, etc. tejjel/cukorral/stb. fogyaszt (pl. teát)

I've forgotten - do you take milk in your tea?

2. lecke (A1) – 11. lecke (A2) – 25. lecke (B1) – 53. lecke (B2) – 82. lecke (C1) – 102. lecke (C2)