1. Szándék A1C2 (62) – altémák

1. Szándék, akarat, óhaj (46) 2. Szándékosság, tudatosság (16)

impulse noun /ˈɪm.pʌls/ késztetés, ellenállhatatlan vágy [C]

Her first impulse was to run away.

automatic adjective /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/ 2 önkéntelen, reflexszerű, automatikus (mozdulat, reakció, stb.)

My automatic response was to pull my hand away.

deliberate adjective /dɪˈlɪb.ər.ət/ szándékos; megfontolt

a deliberate attack/insult/lie

This was a deliberate attempt to mislead us.

impulsive adjective /ɪmˈpʌl.sɪv/ ösztönös, impulzív

In an impulsive gesture, he threw his arms around her.

unconscious adjective /ʌnˈkɒn.tʃəs/ 2 öntudatlan, nem tudatos, nem szándékos; tudat alatti

an unconscious fear

automatically adverb /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪ.kli/ 2 önkéntelenül, automatikusan

I automatically put my hand out to catch it.

deliberately adverb /dɪˈlɪb.ər.ət.li/ szándékosan; megfontoltan

I'm sure he says these things deliberately to annoy me.

knowingly adverb /ˈnəʊ.ɪŋ.li/ 1 tudatosan (akarattal, szándékosan)

I would never knowingly hurt her.

subconsciously adverb /sʌbˈkɒn.tʃəs.li/ tudat alatt

I think that subconsciously I knew I was in danger.

unconsciously adverb /ʌnˈkɒn.ʃəs.li/ öntudatlanul, nem tudatosan

She was nodding her head, unconsciously urging him on.

Phrases and idioms:

a conscious decision/choice/effort, etc. tudatos döntés/választás/erőfeszítés/stb.

Did you make a conscious decision to lose weight?

be calculated to do sth szándékosan tesz vmit

His comments were calculated to embarrass the prime minister.

can't/couldn't help doing sth nem tudja/tudta megállni (hogy ne csináljon vmit); nem tehet vmiről

I can't help laughing when I think about what happened to you both!

I couldn't help thinking about what had happened.

He couldn't help it, he slipped.

of your own accord saját elhatározásából, önszántából

She left of her own accord.

on impulse ösztönösen

I tend to act on impulse.

on purpose szándékosan

I didn't do it on purpose, it was an accident.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Akarat, óhaj, vágy kifejezése – Szándék kifejezése

8. lecke (A1) – 20. lecke (A2) – 44. lecke (B1) – 71. lecke (B2) – 93. lecke (C1) – 113. lecke (C2)