2. Gyógyítás, kezelés A1C2 (77) – altémák

1. Egészségügy, orvosok (21) 2. Gyógyítás, gyógyulás (32) 3. Gyógyszerek, gyógyeszközök (24)

cure verb /kjʊər/ [T] 1 meggyógyít; kigyógyít (betegségből)

At the time, they couldn't cure the disease.

diagnose verb /ˈdaɪ.əg.nəʊz/ [T] diagnosztizál, betegséget meghatároz/megállapít

She was diagnosed with/as having cancer last year.

donate verb /dəʊˈneɪt/ [I or T] 2 adományoz (donorként vért, szervet)

He donated a kidney to his sister.

examine verb /ɪgˈzæm.ɪn/ [T] 1 tanulmányoz, megvizsgál, átvizsgál vmit

She picked up the knife and examined it closely.

He was examined by a doctor as soon as he arrived.

Experts are examining the wreckage for clues about the cause of the explosion.

heal verb /hiːl/ [I or T] meggyógyul, begyógyul; meggyógyít, begyógyít

The wound on his head had begun to heal (up).

nurse verb /nɜːs/ [T] ápol, gondoz (beteget)

He's been nursing an elderly relative.

He was gradually nursed back to health.

operate verb /ˈɒp.ər.eɪt/ 1 operál, megoperál, műt, megműt [I]

Did they have to operate on him?

recover verb /rɪˈkʌv.ər/ 1 felépül, meggyógyul [I]

It takes a long time to recover from surgery.

She never recovered from the death of her husband.

treat verb /triːt/ [T] 2 kezel (beteget, betegséget)

He is being treated for a rare skin disease.

Western medicine tends to treat the symptoms and not the cause.

vaccinate verb /ˈvæk.sɪn.eɪt/ [T] beolt, védőoltást ad

I was vaccinated against tetanus.

care noun /keər/ 2 gondoskodás, ellátás (betegé, gyereké, stb.) [U]

The standard of care at our local hospital is excellent.

Nurseries are responsible for the children in their care.

cure noun /kjʊər/ [C] gyógymód; gyógyulás

They are trying to find a cure for cancer.

diagnosis noun /ˌdaɪ.əgˈnəʊ.sɪs/ [C or U] plural: diagnoses diagnózis, kórisme

What's the diagnosis?

diet noun /ˈdaɪ.ət/ 2 diéta [C]

I'm going on a diet next week and hope to lose two kilos before Christmas.

The doctor put me on a low-salt diet to reduce my blood pressure.

donor noun /ˈdəʊ.nər/ [C] 1 (szervátültetésnél) donor; véradó

She is a regular blood donor.

examination noun /ɪgˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ 2 vizsgálat, ellenőrzés [C or U]

a medical examination

I had to have a medical examination when I started my new job.

The evidence is still under examination.

I thought it was paint at first, but on closer examination I realised it was dried blood.

injection noun /ɪnˈdʒek.ʃən/ 1 injekció (pl. betegnek)

The nurse gave me an injection.

The children hate having injections.

operation noun /ˌɒp.ərˈeɪ.ʃən/ [C] 1 operáció, műtét [C]

a major/minor operation

He's got to have an operation on his shoulder.

We will know in a couple of days if the operation to restore her sight was successful.

recovery noun /rɪˈkʌv.ər.i/ 1 gyógyulás, felgyógyulás, felépülés (pl. betegségből) [U or no plural]

She only had the operation last month but she's made a full recovery.

relief noun /rɪˈliːf/ 2 megkönnyebbülés, enyhülés (fájdalomé) [U]

I'd been trying to sleep to find relief from the pain.

scan noun /skæn/ [C] átvilágítás, szkennelés (belső testrészek orvosi vizsgálata)

a brain scan

stitch noun /stɪtʃ/ 2 öltés (sebészi)

She needed 50 stitches in her head.

surgery noun /ˈsɜː.dʒər.i/ 2 műtét [U]

heart surgery

The patient had/underwent surgery on his heart.

He made a good recovery after surgery to remove a brain tumour.

test noun /test/ [C] 2 teszt, vizsgálat (egészségügyi/orvosi)

an eye test

a blood test

a pregnancy test

The doctors have done some tests to try to find out what's wrong with her.

therapy noun /ˈθer.ə.pi/ [C or U] terápia, gyógymód

speech therapy

group therapy

transplant noun /ˈtræns.plɑːnt/ [C] szervátültetés, transzplantáció

a heart/kidney transplant

treatment noun /ˈtriːt.mənt/ [C or U] 1 kezelés (orvosi)

free dental treatment

Perhaps it's time to try a new course of treatment.

This disease doesn't generally respond to treatment.

There are various treatments for this complaint.

X-ray noun /ˈeks.reɪ/ [C] röntgenfelvétel, röntgenkép

They took an X-ray of his leg.

positive adjective /ˈpɒz.ə.tɪv/ 5 pozitív (orvosi vizsgálati eredmény)

She did a pregnancy test and it was positive.

therapeutic adjective /ˌθer.əˈpjuː.tɪk/ 1 gyógyító

the therapeutic benefits of massage

Phrasal verbs:

get over sth/sb /get/ kigyógyul vmiből; túlteszi magát vmin

She's still getting over the flu.

It took her months to get over the shock of Richard leaving.

look at sth /lʊk/ 3 megvizsgál vmit (orvos, szakértő, stb.)

Did you get the doctor to look at your knee?

2. lecke (A1) – 10. lecke (A2) – 24. lecke (B1) – 51. lecke (B2) – 82. lecke (C1) – 100. lecke (C2)