4. Mozgás, mozdulat A1C2 (81) – altémák

1. Mozdul, lép, fordul (24) 2. Áll, ül, fekszik, hajol (19) 3. Ugrik, esik (26) 4. Leng, száll, lebeg (12)

balance verb /ˈbæl.ənts/ 1 egyensúlyoz, egyensúlyban van/tart (nem esik le/el) [I or T]

She was trying to balance a book on her head.

How long can you balance on one leg?

bounce verb /baʊnts/ visszapattan; visszapattant; ütöget (pl. labdát); ugrál [I or T]

The ball bounced off the post and into the net.

She bounced the ball quickly.

dive verb /daɪv/ [I] 1 fejest ugrik; hirtelen alá/lebukik (pl. vízbe)

They ran to the pool, dived in, and swam to the other side.

Mark dived off the bridge into the river.

fall verb /fɔːl/ [I] *(fell, fallen) 1 esik, leesik; elesik (a földre)

The path's very steep, so be careful you don't fall.

He fell badly and broke his leg.

I fell down the stairs and injured my back.

He fell to his death climbing the Matterhorn.

By winter, all the leaves had fallen off the trees.

The snow had been falling steadily all day.

hop verb /hɒp/ [I] (-pp-) 1 ugrik (egyik vmiről a másikra/járműre/járműről, stb.)

to hop on a plane/train

hop verb /hɒp/ [I] (-pp-) 2 féllábon ugrál

He hopped across the room.

jump verb /dʒʌmp/ 1 ugrik, ugrál, felugrik [I]

The children were jumping up and down with excitement.

She ran across the grass and jumped into the water.

He had to jump out of an upstairs window to escape.

jump verb /dʒʌmp/ 2 átugrik vmit [I or T]

Can you jump over/across this stream?

All the horses are finding it difficult to jump the last fence.

stagger verb /ˈstæg.ər/ tántorog [I]

He managed to stagger home.

She staggered back a step.

stumble verb /ˈstʌm.bl/ [I] 1 megbotlik

Mary stumbled on the loose rocks.

tip verb /tɪp/ (-pp-) 1 felborul, feldől; felborít, feldönt also: tip over

Her chair tipped over and she fell onto the floor.

A rock under the wheel tipped the van onto its side.

tip verb /tɪp/ (-pp-) 2 megbillen, felbillen, megdől; megbillent, felbillent, megdönt (pl. asztalt) [I or T]

The table tipped and all the drinks fell on the floor.

trip verb /trɪp/ [I] (-pp-) megbotlik vmiben

Careful you don't trip over the cat!

He tripped on a stone and hurt his ankle.

balance noun /ˈbæl.ənts/ 1 egyensúly, egyensúlyi helyzet [U]

I lost my balance and fell off the bike.

She had to hold onto the railings to keep her balance.

fall noun /fɔːl/ [C usually no plural] 2 esés, elesés (a földre)

He had a nasty fall and hurt his back.

jump noun /dʒʌmp/ [C] ugrás

He won with a jump of 8.5 metres.

a parachute jump

Phrasal verbs:

break through sth /breɪk/ áttör vmin (pl. akadályon)

Protesters broke through the barriers.

come down /kʌm/ 1 leesik, leszakad; földet ér, leszáll

A lot of trees came down in the storm.

Our plane came down in a field.

The snow came down during the night.

fall down /fɔːl/ elesik (vki); ledől (a földre vmi)

Our apple tree fell down in the storm.

He stumbled and fell down.

fall over /fɔːl/ elesik (vki); felborul, feldől (vmi)

She tripped and fell over.

The fence fell over in the wind.

knock sth/sb over /nɒk/ fellök vmit/vkit

I knocked a bottle of wine over while I was reaching for a dish.

He banged into me so hard that he nearly knocked me over.

Phrases and idioms:

fall flat on your face hasra esik

I stepped on the ice and fell flat on my face.

land in/on, etc. landol vki/vmi vhol (esik vhova)

The ball landed in the neighbour's garden.

She landed flat on her back.

leap into/out of/up, etc. beleugrik/kiugrik/felugrik/stb., -pattan, -szökken

He leapt out of his car and ran towards the house.

I leapt up to answer the phone.

plunge down/into, etc. lezuhan/belezuhan/stb. (lezúg/belezúg)

The car came off the road and plunged down the hillside.

spring back/forward/out, etc. vissza-/elő-/ki-/stb. ugrik/csapódik

The cat sprang onto the sofa.

I tried to shut the door, but it kept springing open.

2. lecke (A1) – 10. lecke (A2) – 25. lecke (B1) – 52. lecke (B2) – 82. lecke (C1) – 101. lecke (C2)