4. Változtat, használ A1C2 (109) – altémák

1. Változtat, átalakít (53) 2. Cserél, helyettesít (20) 3. Alkalmaz, használ (36)

change verb /tʃeɪndʒ/ 1 vált, változtat (az előző helyett vmi újra/másra) [I or T]

She's just changed jobs.

I hope they can change the time of my interview.

The doctor has recommended changing my diet.

displace verb /dɪˈspleɪs/ [T] helyére lép, felvált; elűz

Many of these workers will be displaced by modern technology.

exchange verb /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ [T] 1 cserél, kicserél (vmit vmi hasonlóval) (pl. telefonszámot, címet egymás között)

It's traditional for the two teams to exchange shirts after the game.

We exchanged addresses and telephone numbers.

replace verb /rɪˈpleɪs/ [T] 1 kivált vmivel (helyettesít vmivel)

The factory replaced most of its workers with robots.

replace verb /rɪˈpleɪs/ [T] 2 lecserél, kicserél (újat vesz helyette)

We'll have to replace this carpet soon.

We're thinking of replacing our old TV with a new one.

replace verb /rɪˈpleɪs/ [T] 3 felvált vmit (helyébe lép vminek)

This system will replace the old one.

Tourism has replaced agriculture as the nation's main industry.

substitute verb /ˈsʌb.stɪ.tjuːt/ [T] helyettesít vkit/vmit

You can substitute oil for butter in this recipe.

Dayton was substituted for Williams in the second half of the match.

swap verb /swɒp/ [I or T] (-pp-) cserél, elcserél vmit

Would you mind if Dave swapped places with you for a bit?

switch verb /swɪtʃ/ [I] átáll vmire, felvált vmit vmivel

She started studying English at college, but switched to Business Studies in her second year.

He's just switched jobs.

change noun /tʃeɪndʒ/ 2 változás (az előző helyett új) [C or U]

I've told the school about our change of address.

This country needs a change of government.

exchange noun /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ 1 csere [C or U]

an exchange of ideas/information

They were given food and shelter in exchange for work.

replacement noun /rɪˈpleɪs.mənt/ 1 csere; pótlás (vmi); utód (állásban) [C]

The agency sent a replacement for the secretary who resigned.

It's not going to be easy to find a replacement for you.

replacement noun /rɪˈpleɪs.mənt/ 2 csere, pótlás (a tevékenység) [U]

the replacement of existing computer equipment

substitute noun /ˈsʌb.stɪ.tjuːt/ [C] helyettes; helyettesítő; cserejátékos (sport)

a sugar substitute

Vitamins should not be used as a substitute for a healthy diet.

Johnson came on as a substitute towards the end of the match.

substitution noun /ˌsʌb.stɪˈtjuː.ʃən/ [C or U] helyettesítés; csere (sport)

The coach has made two substitutions in the team.

successor noun /səkˈses.ər/ [C] 2 utód (szervezet, termék, stb., ami az előző helyébe lép)

This range of computers is very fast, but their successors will be even faster.

instead adverb /ɪnˈsted/ helyett

There's no coffee - would you like a cup of tea instead?

instead of preposition /ɪnˈsted/ helyett

You can go instead of me, if you want.

We should book the flights now instead of waiting until next week.

Phrases and idioms:

in place of sth vmi helyett

Try adding fruit to your cereal in place of sugar.

make way for sth utad enged, helyet csinál (a régi helyén vmi másnak/elhaladáshoz)

They knocked down the old houses to make way for a new hotel.

2. lecke (A1) – 10. lecke (A2) – 23. lecke (B1) – 50. lecke (B2) – 81. lecke (C1) – 99. lecke (C2)