3. Vallás, hit A1C2 (49) – altémák

1. Vallás, hit (34) 2. Szellemek, varázslat (15)

convert verb /kənˈvɜːt/ [I or T] 2 áttér; áttérít (más hitre, vallásra) (!)

When did he convert to Islam?

pray verb /preɪ/ [I] 1 imádkozik (!)

She knelt and prayed silently.

Let us pray for the victims of this terrible disaster.

worship verb /ˈwɜː.ʃɪp/ (-pp- or also US -p-) 1 imád (istent); imádkozik (vallás) [T]

In the various regions of India, Hindus worship different gods and observe different religious festivals.

angel noun /ˈeɪn.dʒəl/ [C] angyal (!)

the angel Gabriel

belief noun /bɪˈliːf/ 2 hit, meggyőződés (vallási, politikai, stb.) [C or U]

All non-violent religious and political beliefs should be respected equally.

cathedral noun /kəˈθiː.drəl/ [C] székesegyház (!)

Salisbury Cathedral

church noun /tʃɜːtʃ/ [C] (keresztény) templom (!)

The town has four churches.

a church hall

She goes to church every Sunday.

cross noun /krɒs/ [C] 2 kereszt, feszület

She wears a gold cross round her neck.

devil noun /ˈdev.əl/ [C] 1 ördög (gonosz szellem) (!)

the work of the devil

faith noun /feɪθ/ 2 (vallásos) hit [U] (!)

Even in the bad times she never lost her faith.

Her faith in God was shattered when her baby died.

It's my faith that keeps me going.

faith noun /feɪθ/ 3 vallás [C] (!)

the Muslim/Christian faith

a multi-faith society

festival noun /ˈfes.tɪ.vəl/ [C] 2 ünnep (elsősorban vallási)

religious festivals

Christmas is one of the main festivals in the Christian Calendar.

follower noun /ˈfɒl.əʊ.ər/ [C] követője vkinek/vminek (embernek, hitnek, vallásnak, stb.)

followers of the Buddhism

god noun /gɒd/ [C] isten (!)

the ancient Greek gods

heaven noun /ˈhev.ən/ [U] 1 mennyország (a mennyek országa) (!)

They told us that she had gone to heaven.

hell noun /hel/ [U] 1 pokol (!)

I'll go to hell for this.

idol noun /ˈaɪ.dəl/ [C] 2 bálvány, bálványkép (vallási)

They worshipped huge stone idols.

mosque noun /mɒsk/ [C] mecset (!)

They've just built a mosque there.

prayer noun /preər/ [C] ima (!)

a prayer of thanks

She always says her prayers before she goes to sleep.

We thought he'd been killed, but our prayers were answered when he arrived home safely.

priest noun /priːst/ [C] pap, lelkész (!)

a Roman Catholic priest

Many in the Anglican Church are still opposed to women priests.

religion noun /rɪˈlɪdʒ.ən/ [C or U] vallás

the Christian/Muslim/Buddhist religion

ritual noun /ˈrɪtʃ.u.əl/ [C] rítus, szertartás

Coffee and the paper are part of my morning ritual.

saint noun /seɪnt/ [C] szent (szentté avatott személy)

the saints in heaven

Catherine of Siena was made a saint in 1461.

sin noun /sɪn/ 1 bűn (vallási szabályok alapján)

the sin of greed/pride

to commit a sin

soul noun /səʊl/ 2 lélek (a lelke vkinek) [C] (!)

She suffered greatly while she was alive, so let us hope her soul is now at peace.

spirit noun /ˈspɪr.ɪt/ 3 lélek, szellem [C or U]

I believe my spirit will live on after I die.

temple noun /ˈtem.pl̩/ [C] templom (hindu, buddhista, stb.) (!)

a Buddhist temple

worship noun /ˈwɜː.ʃɪp/ istentisztelet [U]

daily acts of worship

Christian/Sikh/Muslim worship

Local people have complained about improperly dressed tourists entering places of worship.

holy adjective /ˈhəʊ.li/ szent; szent életű

the holy city of Benares

orthodox adjective /ˈɔː.θə.dɒks/ 1 óhitű, ortodox (vallás)

orthodox Christians/Jews/Muslims

the Russian/Greek Orthodox Church

religious adjective /rɪˈlɪdʒ.əs/ 1 vallásos; vallási (vallással kapcsolatos)

religious education

religious paintings

religious adjective /rɪˈlɪdʒ.əs/ 2 vallásos (ember)

He's a very religious man.

They are both deeply religious.

sacred adjective /ˈseɪ.krɪd/ 1 szent; egyházi

sacred music

a sacred object

Phrases and idioms:

God az Isten (!)

Do you believe in God?

8. lecke (A1) – 21. lecke (A2) – 47. lecke (B1) – 78. lecke (B2) – 97. lecke (C1) – 117. lecke (C2)