1. Bűnözés A1C2 (121) – altémák

Gyakorlatok
1. Bűntény, bűntett – A1–C2 (25) Szavak

commit verb /kəˈmɪt/ [T] (-tt-) 1 elkövet vmit (pl. bűntényt)

He was sent to prison for a crime that he didn't commit.

to commit suicide

to commit a crime/an offence/murder

violate verb /ˈvaɪ.ə.leɪt/ [T] (formal) megszeg, megsért (törvényt, szabályt, megállapodást, stb.)

Countries that violate international law will be dealt with in court.

witness verb /ˈwɪt.nəs/ [T] tanúja, szemtanúja vminek (pl. balesetnek)

Did anyone witness the attack?

case noun /keɪs/ 4 bűnügy [C]

a murder case

Police in the town have investigated 50 cases of burglary in the past month.

The detective on the case has been suspended from duty.

crime noun /kraɪm/ 1 bűnözés; bűn, vétek [U]

crime prevention

serious/violent crime

We need tough new measures to fight crime.

a life of crime

crime noun /kraɪm/ 2 bűncselekmény [C]

He has admitted committing several crimes, including two murders.

The defendant is accused of/charged with a range of crimes, from theft to murder.

A knife was found at the scene of the crime.

Bombing civilians is a crime against humanity.

criminal noun /ˈkrɪm.ɪ.nəl/ [C] bűnöző

a dangerous/violent criminal

disorder noun /dɪˈsɔː.dər/ 2 rendzavarás, zavargás [U]

crime and disorder

public/civil disorder

disturbance noun /dɪˈstɜː.bənts/ 2 zavargás (rendzavarás) [C]

A man was shot during a disturbance in King Street.

implication noun /ˌɪm.plɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ 3 érintettség, belekeveredés vmibe (botrányba, bűnténybe, stb.) [U]

His career was ruined by his implication in the scandal.

offence noun /əˈfents/ 1 bűntett; törvénysértés [C]

Driving without a licence is an offence.

a serious/minor offence

a criminal offence

He committed several serious offences.

It's the third time that he's been convicted of a drug offence.

offender noun /əˈfen.dər/ [C] törvényszegő, bűnöző

first-time offenders

sex offenders

young offenders

order noun /ˈɔː.dər/ 5 (törvényes) rend (helyes viselkedés, szabályok betartása) [U]

The teacher found it hard to keep her class in order.

As the demonstration began to turn violent, the police were called in to restore order.

After some heated discussion, the chair called the meeting to order.

scene noun /siːn/ 3 színhely, helyszín (pl. bűntényé) [C usually no plural]

The police arrived to find a scene of horrifying destruction.

Evidence was found at the scene of the crime.

victim noun /ˈvɪk.tɪm/ [C] áldozat

victims of crime

The children are the innocent victims of the fighting.

The new drug might help save the lives of cancer victims.

witness noun /ˈwɪt.nəs/ [C] szemtanú (pl. balesetnek); tanú (bíróságon)

Police are appealing for witnesses to the accident to come forward.

According to (eye) witnesses, the robbery was carried out by two teenage boys.

illegal adjective /ɪˈliː.gəl/ törvényellenes, törvénytelen, illegális

He was charged with illegal possession of guns.

Prostitution is illegal in some countries.

notorious adjective /nəʊˈtɔː.ri.əs/ hírhedt

a notorious criminal

She was notorious for her bad temper.

questionable adjective /ˈkwes.tʃən.ə.bl̩/ 2 (erkölcsileg/törvényileg) kétes

He's being investigated for questionable business practices.

serial adjective /ˈsɪə.ri.əl/ [always before noun] sorozat- (bűntényt sorozatban elkövető) (-gyilkos, -betörő, stb.) (!)

She wrote a thriller about a brutal serial killer.

a serial rapist

serial murders/killings

ugly adjective /ˈʌg.li/ 2 csúnya, szörnyű (erőszakos/kellemetlen) (pl. helyzet)

There were ugly scenes outside the stadium.

illegally adverb /ɪˈliː.gəl.i/ törvényellenesen, törvénytelenül, illegálisan

They entered the country illegally.

an illegally parked car

Phrases and idioms:

break the law megszegi a törvényt

He didn't know he was breaking the law by smoking inside the building.

fall prey to sth áldozatul esik vminek

He fell prey to a gang of criminals pretending to be council officials.

take the law into your own hands saját kezébe veszi a törvényt (önbíráskodik)

The police did nothing about the thefts, so they took the law into their own hands.

*Ez az oldal a jelentések gyors áttekintésére szolgál. A jelentések tanulására a Gyakorlatok oldalai nyújtanak lehetőséget.

19. Jog, törvény – kapcsolódó leckék:

Társoldalak

Magyar nyelvtan

Nyelvóra oldalak

*Dupla kattintás az oldalon egy (nem linkelt) szóra.

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