2. Képzettség, foglalkozás A1C2 (134) – altémák

1. Képzettség (31) 2. Tapasztalat (26) 3. Fizikai foglalkozások (27) 4. Szellemi foglalkozások (18) 5. Beosztás, karrier (32)

appoint verb /əˈpɔɪnt/ [T] kinevez vkit (állás/pozíció betöltésére)

He was appointed as company director last year.

He has recently been appointed to the committee.

hold verb /həʊld/ [T] *(held, held) 7 betölt (állást, pozíciót); visel (vmilyen címet)

She held the post of treasurer.

practise verb /ˈpræk.tɪs/ [I or T] 2 praktizál (ügyvéd, orvos)

to practise medicine/law

promote verb /prəˈməʊt/ [T] 1 előléptet (magasabb beosztásba helyez) [often passive]

If I'm not promoted within the next two years, I'm going to change jobs.

She's just been promoted to senior sales rep.

appointment noun /əˈpɔɪnt.mənt/ 2 kinevezés (egy posztra); megbízatás, állás [C or U]

the appointment of three new teachers

a temporary appointment

assistant noun /əˈsɪs.tənt/ [C] helyettes, kisegítő

an administrative assistant

an assistant editor/manager

career noun /kəˈrɪər/ [C] 1 pályafutás, karrier

He hasn't yet chosen a career.

a successful career in marketing

What are the career prospects?

career noun /kəˈrɪər/ [C] 2 (szakmai) pálya

She began her acting career in TV commercials.

hierarchy noun /ˈhaɪə.rɑː.ki/ [C] rangsor, hierarchia

There is a very strict hierarchy where I work.

ladder noun /ˈlæd.ər/ [C] 2 létra, ranglétra (a siker/előrejutás fokai)

a first step on the employment ladder

He moved rapidly up the corporate ladder.

level noun /ˈlev.əl/ [C] 4 szint (rang, beosztás)

These are subjects for discussion at management level.

office noun /ˈɒf.ɪs/ 3 tisztség, hivatal (fontos beosztás) [U]

Some people think he has been in office for too long.

She held the office of mayor for eight years.

position noun /pəˈzɪʃ.ən/ 5 (sorrendben elfoglalt) hely, helyzet, pozíció (rang, helyezés) [C]

the position of women in society

Whether or not you're given a car depends on your position in the company.

practitioner noun /prækˈtɪʃ.ən.ər/ [C] (formal) (gyakorló, praktizáló) orvos, ügyvéd; praxisban levő vki

a medical practitioner

predecessor noun /ˈpriː.dɪˌses.ər/ [C] előd, elődje vkinek/vminek (állásban, hivatalban stb.)

He seems a lot better than his predecessor.

promotion noun /prəˈməʊ.ʃən/ 2 előléptetés (munkahelyen) [C or U]

Did Steve get the promotion he wanted?

The job offers excellent promotion prospects.

recruit noun /rɪˈkruːt/ [C] újonc (munkahelyen, katonaságnál, stb.)

a new recruit

successor noun /səkˈses.ər/ [C] 1 utód (állásban, munkahelyi pozícióban)

He is her most likely successor.

superior noun /suːˈpɪə.ri.ər/ [C] felettes (munkahelyi)

I will have to report this to my superiors.

vocation noun /vəʊˈkeɪ.ʃən/ [C or U] hivatottság (foglalkozásra); hivatás (foglakozás)

He knew that teaching was his true vocation.

chief adjective /tʃiːf/ [always before noun] 2 első számú, fő (legmagasabb rangú)

He is the chief economic adviser to the government.

hierarchical adjective /ˌhaɪəˈrɑː.kɪk.əl/ hierarchikus

The company has a very hierarchical structure.

junior adjective /ˈdʒuː.ni.ər/ 1 alacsonyabb beosztású/rangú személy, beosztott

a junior minister

junior office staff

senior adjective /ˈsiː.ni.ər/ 1 magas/magasabb beosztású/rangú

a senior executive

We work in the same team but she's senior to me.

a senior government minister

successful adjective /səkˈses.fəl/ 2 sikeres (pl. munkában, üzleti életben)

a successful businesswoman

a successful career

He runs a very successful computer business.

Phrasal verbs:

go into sth /gəʊ/ 1 belekezd (egy foglalkozásba/munkakörbe)

What made you decide to go into politics?

stand in /stænd/ helyettesít vkit

She stood in for me when I was sick.

take over ↔ (sth) /teɪk/ átvesz (munkakört, irányítást, stb.)

He took over from the previous director in February.

She took over as manager two weeks ago.

Phrases and idioms:

a conflict of interest összeférhetetlenség (a betöltendő tisztséggel); érdekellentét

She resigned from the committee because of a conflict of interest.

establish sb/sth as sth elfogadtatja magát (vmiként), elfogadtat vmit (vmiként)

He quickly established himself as a talented actor.

make your way érvényesül, boldogul (az életben/munkában)

He managed to make his way in the film industry.

the top csúcs, csúcsa vminek, legmagasabb rang/pozíció

At forty he was already at the top of his profession.

8. lecke (A1) – 20. lecke (A2) – 44. lecke (B1) – 72. lecke (B2) – 94. lecke (C1) – 114. lecke (C2)