4. Növények A1C2 (31) – altémák

1. Növényzet (21) 2. Növényfajták (10)

bark noun /bɑːk/ [U] fakéreg

The bark of this tree is white.

branch noun /brɑːntʃ/ [C] 1 ág, faág

Birds often make nests in the top branches of the tree.

bush noun /bʊʃ/ [C] bokor

a rose bush

flower noun /ˈflaʊ.ər/ [C] virág

wild flowers

to pick/cut flowers

a bunch of flowers

forest noun /ˈfɒr.ɪst/ [C or U] erdő

the Black Forest

The children got lost in the forest.

grass noun /grɑːs/ [U] fű

I've cut the grass.

We lay on the grass in the sunshine.

jungle noun /ˈdʒʌŋ.gl̩/ [C or U] dzsungel, őserdő

The Yanomami people live in the South American jungle.

Either side of the river is dense jungle.

leaf noun /liːf/ [C] plural: leaves levél (növényé), falevél

a lettuce leaf

autumn leaves

He was sweeping up leaves in his garden.

plant noun /plɑːnt/ [C] növény

garden/indoor plants

native plants and animals

a tomato plant

rainforest noun /ˈreɪn.fɒr.ɪst/ [C or U] esőerdő

a tropical rainforest

root noun /ruːt/ [C] gyökér

These plants have really deep roots.

seed noun /siːd/ mag, vetőmag, virágmag [C]

Sow the seeds about 3 cm deep.

These vegetables can be grown from seed.

shell noun /ʃel/ [C or U] héj (dióé, tojásé, stb.); ház (csigáé); kagyló; páncél (ráké); teknő (teknősé)

Brazil nuts have very hard shells.

A piece of shell fell into the cake mixture.

the shell of a crab

a shell necklace

straw noun /strɔː/ 1 szalma; szalmaszál [U]

a straw basket/hat

straw-coloured hair

tree noun /triː/ [C] (élő) fa

an apple tree

We sat under a tree for shade.

trunk noun /trʌŋk/ [C] fatörzs

The trunks of these trees can be more than two metres wide.

vegetation noun /ˌvedʒ.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ [U] növényzet

The hills are covered in green vegetation.

Desert areas have little vegetation.

weed noun /wiːd/ [C] gyom; hínár

Keep the seedlings clear of weeds.

wood noun /wʊd/ 2 erdő [C] also: woods

an oak wood

We went for a walk in the woods after lunch.

woodland noun /ˈwʊd.lənd/ [C or U] erdőség, erdős vidék

A lot of the area is woodland.

green adjective /griːn/ 2 zöld (füves, erdős)

green spaces

5. lecke (A1) – 16. lecke (A2) – 34. lecke (B1) – 61. lecke (B2) – 88. lecke (C1) – 107. lecke (C2)