3.3.7. gy. A1C2 (példák)

injury noun /ˈɪn.dʒər.i/ [C or U] sérülés, sebesülés

a head/back/knee injury

a serious/slight injury

Injuries to the spine are common amongst these workers.

They were lucky to escape (without) injury.

scar noun /skɑːr/ [C] 1 sebhely, heg

an ugly scar

That burn will leave a nasty scar.

scratch noun /skrætʃ/ [C] karcolás; karmolás

I've got all these scratches on my arm from the cat.

shock noun /ʃɒk/ 2 áramütés [C] also: electric shock

I got a bad shock from the plug.

strain noun /streɪn/ 3 túlerőltetés (húzódás, rándulás) [C or U]

back strain

wound noun /wuːnd/ [C] seb (késtől, golyótól, stb.)

a chest/leg wound

a flesh wound

bloody adjective /ˈblʌd.i/ 1 véres, vérfoltos

a bloody nose

harmful adjective /ˈhɑːm.fəl/ ártalmas

Many household products are potentially harmful.

chemicals that are harmful to the environment

Fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth.

hurt adjective /hɜːt/ 1 sérült [never before noun]

Let me help you up. Are you hurt?

Put that knife away before someone gets hurt.

Several people were seriously/badly hurt in the explosion.

injured adjective /ˈɪn.dʒəd/ sérült

She was told to stay in bed to rest her injured back.

Phrases and idioms:

a broken arm/leg, etc. törött kéz/láb/stb.

Her little brother has a broken arm.

break your arm/leg, etc. eltöri a kezét/lábát/stb.

Barbara slipped on the ice and broke her arm.

do damage/harm, etc. kárt/sérülést okoz

The fire did a lot of structural damage to the building.

pull a muscle meghúz egy izmot (megsérül)

I've pulled a muscle in my leg.

stick (sth) in/into/through, etc. bele-/keresztül-/stb. szúr/szúródik

The nurse stuck the needle into his arm.