18.1.7. gy. A1C2 (példák)

closure noun /ˈkləʊ.ʒər/ végleges bezárás (vállalat, iskola stb.)

factory closures

The company announced the closure of its Paris office.

collapse noun /kəˈlæps/ [C or U] összeomlás (rendszeré, szervezeté, üzleté, stb.)

A poor economy has caused the collapse of thousands of small businesses.

Negotiations between the two countries are on the brink/verge of collapse.

He suffered a mental collapse after ten years' teaching.

cost noun /kɒst/ 1 költség, ár (pénzbeni ráfordítás) [C or U]

The cost of building materials has risen.

The cruise ship was built at a cost of $400 million.

Software is included at no extra cost.

The supermarket chain announced that it was cutting the cost of all its fresh and frozen meat.

The cost of living has gone up.

crash noun /kræʃ/ [C] 3 (pénzügyi/gazdasági) összeomlás

He lost a lot of money in the stock market crash of 1929.

crisis noun /ˈkraɪ.sɪs/ [C or U] plural: crises válság, krízis

an economic/financial crisis

The country's leadership is in crisis.

We had a family crisis at the time.

deficit noun /ˈdef.ɪ.sɪt/ [C] (költségvetési) hiány, deficit

a budget deficit

depression noun /dɪˈpreʃ.ən/ [C or U] 2 (gazdasági) válság

The stock market crash marked the start of a severe depression.

expenditure noun /ɪkˈspen.dɪ.tʃər/ [U] (formal) (pénz) kiadás

The government's annual expenditure on arms has been reduced.

expense noun /ɪkˈspents/ [C or U] ráfordítás; költség

Buying a bigger car has proved to be well worth the expense.

We've just had a new garage built at great expense.

It's silly to go to the expense of buying new clothes when you don't really need them.

You have to pay/cover your own medical expenses.

loss noun /lɒs/ 3 (anyagi) veszteség [C]

The company announced a pre-tax loss of three million pounds.