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1. Társadalom A1C1 (119) – altémák |
Gyakorlatok |
1. Ország, társadalom (34) 2. Társadalmi rétegek, csoportok (30) 3. Szabadság, demokrácia (18) 4. Szegénység, segélyezés (17) 5. Szervezetek, egyesületek (20)
1. Ország, társadalom – A1–C1 (34) | Szavak |
boundary noun /ˈbaʊn.dər.i/ [C] 1 határ (országé, területé, stb.)
The mountains mark the boundary between the two countries.
country noun /ˈkʌn.tri/ ország [C]
Which is the largest country in Europe?
Sri Lanka is my native country, but I've been living in Belgium for the past five years.
The climate is cooler in the east of the country.
empire noun /ˈem.paɪər/ [C] 1 birodalom (országoké)
the British Empire
globalization noun /ˌgləʊ.bəl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ [U] also UK: globalisation globalizáció
the globalization of big brands
the globalisation of fashion
humanity noun /hjuːˈmæn.ə.ti/ [U] 1 az emberiség
The massacre was a crime against humanity.
independence noun /ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənts/ [U] 2 függetlenség (országé)
Mexico gained its independence from Spain in 1821.
mankind noun /mænˈkaɪnd/ [U] emberiség
the history of mankind
nation noun /ˈneɪ.ʃən/ [C] nemzet
the industrial nations
All the nations of the world will be represented at the conference.
Practically the whole nation watched the ceremony on television.
peace noun /piːs/ [U] 2 béke; közrend
peace talks
a peace agreement
Now that the war is over may there be a lasting peace between our nations.
She's very good at keeping (the) peace within the family.
power noun /paʊər/ 4 nagyhatalom (nagy befolyással rendelkező ország) [C]
a major world power
republic noun /rɪˈpʌb.lɪk/ [C] köztársaság
France is a republic.
society noun /səˈsaɪ.ə.ti/ 1 társadalom [C or U]
a civilized society
These changes strike at the heart of British/American/modern society.
There's a danger that we will end up blaming innocent children for society's problems.
We must also consider the needs of the younger/older members of society.
state noun /steɪt/ [C] 2 állam
The drought is worst in the central African states.
Britain is one of the member states of the European Union.
The government was determined to reduce the number of state-owned industries.
Some theatres receive a small amount of funding from the state.
territory noun /ˈter.ɪ.tər.i/ 1 terület, felségterület (pl. országé) [C or U]
He was shot down in enemy territory.
The UN is sending aid to the occupied territories.
union noun /ˈjuː.ni.ən/ 2 szövetség, unió; egyesülés; egyesítés [U or no plural]
the European Union
Meanwhile, the debate on European political and monetary union continues.
developed adjective /dɪˈvel.əpt/ fejlett (technológiailag/gazdaságilag) (ország, régió, stb.)
a developed country/nation
developing adjective /dɪˈvel.ə.pɪŋ/ fejlődő (technológiailag/gazdaságilag elmaradt) (ország, régió, stb.)
the developing world/countries/nations
domestic adjective /dəˈmes.tɪk/ 2 bel-, belföldi, hazai
domestic airlines/flights
Domestic opinion had turned against the war.
eastern adjective /ˈiː.stən/ [always before noun] also: Eastern 2 ázsiai (Ázsiába/Ázsiából való/származó)
Buddhism and other Eastern religions fascinate me.
independent adjective /ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt/ 3 független, szabad (ország) (nincs más uralma alatt)
Belize became fully independent from Britain in 1981.
Tibet, once an independent country, is now part of China.
international adjective /ˌɪn.təˈnæʃ.ən.əl/ nemzetközi
international politics
an international team of scientists
national adjective /ˈnæʃ.ən.əl/ nemzeti
a national holiday
Britain has more than ten national newspapers.
The company's national headquarters is in Rome.
The children were wearing traditional national costume/dress.
The government's view is that raising taxes now would not be in the national interest.
nationwide adjective /ˌneɪ.ʃənˈwaɪd/ országos
a nationwide network/chain of shops
a nationwide survey
private adjective /ˈpraɪ.vət/ 3 magán- (iskola, orvos, stb.) (nem állami)
private education/healthcare
a private doctor/dentist
public adjective /ˈpʌb.lɪk/ 1 köz-, nyilvános (épület, oktatás, szolgáltatás, stb.) (állam által nyújtott)
public funds/services/spending
a public library
public adjective /ˈpʌb.lɪk/ 2 köz-, általános (vélemény, érdek, élet, hír, stb.) (általában az embereké)
Public opinion has turned against him.
Is it really in the public interest to publish this information?
We need to increase public awareness of the disease.
The results will not be made public until tomorrow.
We will not go public with the results until tomorrow.
social adjective /ˈsəʊ.ʃəl/ 2 társadalmi, szociális
social classes/groups
social trends/change/equality/justice/differences
state adjective /steɪt/ [always before noun] állami
state education/industries
state control
state funding/pensions
western adjective /ˈwes.tən/ also: Western 2 nyugati (Észak-Amerika, Nyugat-Európa országai)
western opinion/culture
a Western-educated engineer
western medicine
internationally adverb /ˌɪn.təˈnæʃ.ən.əl.i/ nemzetközileg, nemzetközi viszonylatban
Her internationally acclaimed novel has won several literary prizes.
nationwide adverb /ˌneɪ.ʃənˈwaɪd/ országosan
Schools nationwide are experiencing a shortage of teachers.
Phrases and idioms:
the East Kelet (Ázsia országai)
She spent her childhood in the East - mostly in China and Japan.
the public a nyilvánosság; az emberek; közönség
The public has a right to know about this.
The palace and its grounds are open to the public during the summer months.
When will the product be available to the general public?
Members of the public were asked about their shopping habits.
(the) West a Nyugat (Észak-Amerika, Nyugat-Európa)
There has been concern in/throughout the West about the effects of this measure.
East-West relations
*Ez az oldal a jelentések gyors áttekintésére szolgál. A jelentések tanulására a Gyakorlatok oldalai nyújtanak lehetőséget.
20. Társadalom – kapcsolódó leckék: |
*Dupla kattintás az oldalon egy (nem linkelt) szóra.
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