3. Épületek, építmények A1B2 (38) – altémák

Épületek, építmények* (21) 2. Épületek, építmények (17)

build verb /bɪld/ [I or T] *(built, built) épít; fejleszt

They're building new houses by the river.

These old houses are built of stone.

Contractors have started building on waste land near the town.

demolish verb /dɪˈmɒl.ɪʃ/ [T] 1 lerombol (épületet)

A number of houses were demolished so that the supermarket could be built.

rebuild verb /ˌriːˈbɪld/ [T] *(rebuilt, rebuilt) 1 újjáépít (pl. épületet)

The cathedral was completely rebuilt in 1425 after it had been destroyed by fire.

restore verb /rɪˈstɔːr/ [T] 1 restaurál, helyreállít (épületet, képet, bútort, stb.)

The church was carefully restored after the war.

The badly neglected paintings have all been carefully restored.

He restores antique furniture.

barrier noun /ˈbær.i.ər/ [C] 1 korlát, sorompó

The crowd had to stand behind barriers.

bell noun /bel/ [C] 2 harang, csengettyű

the sound of church bells ringing

bench noun /bentʃ/ [C] pad

a park bench

brick noun /brɪk/ [C] tégla

a brick wall

flag noun /flæg/ [C] zászló

the French flag

Flags of all twenty-seven countries are flying outside the building.

The guard waved his flag and the train pulled away from the station.

fountain noun /ˈfaʊn.tɪn/ [C] szökőkút

There is a beautiful fountain in the middle of the square.

monument noun /ˈmɒn.jʊ.mənt/ [C] 1 műemlék

an ancient monument

monument noun /ˈmɒn.jʊ.mənt/ [C] 2 emlékmű

In the square in front of the hotel stands a monument to all the people killed in the war.

park noun /pɑːk/ [C] park

Let's go for a walk in the park.

Central Park

We watched the joggers in the park.

platform noun /ˈplæt.fɔːm/ [C] 2 pódium (pl. előadáshoz)

a viewing platform

This brilliant young violinist has appeared on concert platforms all round the world.

playground noun /ˈpleɪ.graʊnd/ [C] játszótér

We always play football in the playground.

ruin noun /ˈruː.ɪn/ 1 rom (régi épületé/építményé) [C]

Thousands of tourists wander around these ancient ruins every year.

square noun /skweər/ [C] 2 tér (pl. egy városban)

Are they still living at 6 Eaton Square?

A band was playing in the town square.

Phrasal verbs:

do up ↔ sth /duː/ felújít, modernizál (épületet)

He does up old houses and sells them on.

knock sth down /nɒk/ lerombol, lebont (épületet)

They've knocked down the old cinema.

pull down ↔ sth /pʊl/ lebont (épületet)

They pulled down the warehouse to build a new supermarket.

put up ↔ sth /pʊt/ 4 épít, felépít vmit (pl. épületet, házat)

They're planning to put a hotel up where the museum used to be.

We're going to put up a new fence around our garden.

5. lecke (A1) – 15. lecke (A2) – 32. lecke (B1) – 59. lecke (B2) – 86. lecke (C1) – 106. lecke (C2)