3. Egyezés, eltérés A1B2 (48) – altémák

1. Hasonlóság, egyezés (20) 2. Eltérés, különbözés (28)

differ verb /ˈdɪf.ər/ [I] különbözik, eltér

The twins look alike, but they differ in personality.

His views differ considerably from those of his parents.

The findings of the various studies differ greatly/widely.

distinguish verb /dɪˈstɪŋ.gwɪʃ/ 1 megkülönböztet vmit, különbséget tesz vmi között [I or T]

He's colour-blind and can't distinguish (the difference) between red and green easily.

I sometimes have difficulty distinguishing Spanish from Portuguese.

It's important to distinguish between business and pleasure.

It's not the beauty so much as the range of his voice that distinguishes him from other tenors.

distinguish verb /dɪˈstɪŋ.gwɪʃ/ 2 megkülönbözteti vmi (egyedivé teszi vmi) [T]

His great skill distinguishes him from the rest of the team.

vary verb /ˈveə.ri/ 1 különbözik (egy típuson belül) [I]

Car prices vary greatly/widely across Europe.

The samples varied in quality but were generally acceptable.

contrast noun /ˈkɒn.trɑːst/ [C or U] különbség, kontraszt; ellentét

The contrast between their lifestyles couldn't be greater.

The busy north coast of the island is in sharp contrast to the peaceful south.

difference noun /ˈdɪf.ər.ənts/ 1 eltérés, különbség (amiben nem hasonlít) [C or U]

What's the difference between an ape and a monkey?

distinction noun /dɪˈstɪŋk.ʃən/ 1 különbség (hasonló dolgok között); megkülönböztetés [C or U]

the distinction between spoken and written language

There's a clear distinction between the dialects spoken in the two regions.

This company makes no distinction between the sexes.

gap noun /gæp/ [C] 2 szakadék (átv.) (különbség emberek, nézetek között)

an age gap

The gap between rich and poor is still increasing.

opposite noun /ˈɒp.ə.zɪt/ [C] az ellenkezője, ellentéte vminek

The opposite of 'fast' is 'slow'.

My father is a very calm person, but my mother is just the opposite.

She's turned out to be the exact opposite of what everyone expected.

range noun /reɪndʒ/ 1 választék, (változatossági) skála [C]

a range of colours/patterns

We discussed a wide range of subjects.

We stock the full range of model railway accessories.

variation noun /ˌveə.riˈeɪ.ʃən/ 1 eltérés, különbség (mennyiségben, minőségben) [C or U]

variations in price/temperature

There was some variation in the quality of the prints.

variety noun /vəˈraɪə.ti/ változatosság [U]

Factory work often lacks variety.

I think you need a bit more variety in your diet.

version noun /ˈvɜː.ʒən/ [C] 1 változat, verzió vmiből (filmből, szoftverből, stb.)

An English-language version of the book is planned for the autumn.

The original version of the film is much better.

a new/updated version

alternative adjective /ɔːlˈtɜː.nə.tɪv/ 1 egy más, egy másik (terv, módszer, stb.) [always before noun]

We can make alternative arrangements if necessary.

different adjective /ˈdɪf.ər.ənt/ 1 különböző, más (mint)

She seems to wear something different every day.

We're reading a different book this week.

Emily is very/completely different from her sister.

That's totally different to my experience at school.

There are many different types/kinds of bacteria.

different adjective /ˈdɪf.ər.ənt/ 2 különféle, különböző [always before noun]

I had to go to three different shops to find the book she wanted.

diverse adjective /daɪˈvɜːs/ sokféle, különböző

Students from countries as diverse as Colombia and Lithuania use Cambridge textbooks.

New York is a very culturally/ethnically diverse city.

new adjective /njuː/ 3 új, másik [always before noun]

I met Fiona's new boyfriend.

She's looking for a new job.

Have you seen Anna's new house?

a new generation of software

opposite adjective /ˈɒp.ə.zɪt/ 2 ellenkező (irány, hatás, stb.)

All the traffic was going in the opposite direction.

Police attempts to calm the violence had the opposite effect.

separate adjective /ˈsep.ər.ət/ 2 külön, különböző (másik)

Use a separate sheet of paper.

The art department and the main college are in two separate buildings.

unique adjective /jʊˈniːk/ 1 egyedi (minden mástól eltérő)

Each person's DNA is unique.

varied adjective /ˈveə.rɪd/ változatos, különféle (étrend, életút, igények, stb.)

a varied diet

a long and varied career

various adjective /ˈveə.ri.əs/ különböző, többféle (ok, mód, stb.)

I left London for various reasons.

They have offices in various parts of the country.

There are various ways of raising money.

differently adverb /ˈdɪf.ər.ənt.li/ másként (más módon)

We want to do things differently.

Are girls treated differently?

from preposition /frɒm/ 6 -tól, -től (megkülönböztetés/összehasonlítás jelzése)

University is very different from school.

His opinion could hardly be more different from mine.

The two sisters are so similar that it's almost impossible to tell one from the other.

unlike preposition /ʌnˈlaɪk/ 1 egész más, mint ...; szemben/ellentétben vkivel/vmivel

The furniture was unlike anything she had ever seen.

Dan's actually quite nice, unlike his father.

Unlike you, I'm not a great dancer.

Phrases and idioms:

by/in contrast ellentétben (vkivel/vmivel)

Their economy has expanded enormously, while ours, by contrast, has declined.

She's quite short, in contrast to her tall sister.

differ/vary widely nagyon eltérőek

Prices vary widely from shop to shop.

6. lecke (A1) – 16. lecke (A2) – 35. lecke (B1) – 62. lecke (B2) – 88. lecke (C1) – 107. lecke (C2)