9. Környezet, települések* A1A2 (21) – altémák

Környezet, települések* (21)

build verb /bɪld/ [I or T] *(built, built) épít; fejleszt

They're building new houses by the river.

These old houses are built of stone.

Contractors have started building on waste land near the town.

grow verb /grəʊ/ *(grew, grown) 2 termeszt, termel (növényt); terem, nő (növény) [I or T]

Tomatoes grow well in full sun.

The villagers grow coffee to sell in the market.

area noun /ˈeə.ri.ə/ [C] 1 terület, térség, övezet, körzet

All areas of the country will have some rain tonight.

Houses in the London area are very expensive.

This is a very poor area.

building noun /ˈbɪl.dɪŋ/ [C or U] épület; építés, építkezés

beautiful old buildings

an office building

He started off in the building trade before opening his own restaurant.

capital noun /ˈkæp.ɪ.təl/ [C] also: capital city főváros

The capital of France is Paris.

Australia's capital city is Canberra.

castle noun /ˈkɑː.sl̩/ [C] vár, kastély

Warwick Castle

centre noun /ˈsen.tər/ 2 központ (vmilyen célra szolgáló épület, hely) [C]

a sports/leisure/health centre

a garden/shopping centre

a centre for the homeless

city noun /ˈsɪt.i/ [C] nagyváros

the city of Boston

the city centre

Wellington is the capital city of New Zealand.

countryside noun /ˈkʌn.tri.saɪd/ [U] vidék (vidéki terület/táj)

The countryside around there is lovely.

The house is set in 90 acres of beautiful, unspoilt countryside.

entrance noun /ˈen.trənts/ 1 bejárat (pl. egy épületbe) [C]

There are two entrances - one at the front and one round the back.

They must have used the back entrance to the building.

I'll meet you at the main entrance.

exit noun /ˈek.sɪt/ [C] 1 kijárat (épületből)

a fire exit

an emergency exit

the main exit

farm noun /fɑːm/ [C] farm, gazdaság

farm animals

field noun /fiːld/ 1 mező, rét, föld, szántóföld [C]

corn fields

The cows were all standing in one corner of the field.

hall noun /hɔːl/ [C] 1 terem

the Royal Albert Hall

a concert hall

I'm playing in a concert at the village/church hall.

park noun /pɑːk/ [C] park

Let's go for a walk in the park.

Central Park

We watched the joggers in the park.

playground noun /ˈpleɪ.graʊnd/ [C] játszótér

We always play football in the playground.

square noun /skweər/ [C] 2 tér (pl. egy városban)

Are they still living at 6 Eaton Square?

A band was playing in the town square.

town noun /taʊn/ 1 város [C or U]

It's a small town in the north of England.

a seaside/industrial town

a fishing/mining town

He was born in the small town of Castleford, in Yorkshire.

town noun /taʊn/ 2 belváros [U]

I usually go into town on a Saturday.

Shall I meet you in town?

village noun /ˈvɪl.ɪdʒ/ [C] falu

a small fishing village

She lives in a small village outside Oxford.

Many people come from the surrounding villages to work in the town.

a village shop

Phrases and idioms:

the country vidék (nem város)

He lives out in the country somewhere.

Would you prefer to live in the country instead of a town?

5. lecke (A1) – 15. lecke (A2) – 32. lecke (B1) – 59. lecke (B2) – 86. lecke (C1) – 106. lecke (C2)