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3. Jog, bíróság A1C2 (88) – altémák |
Gyakorlatok |
1. Törvény, bíróság (25) 2. Tárgyalás, eljárás (22) 3. Büntetés, ítélet (41)
3. Büntetés, ítélet – A1–C2 (41) | Szavak |
convict verb /kənˈvɪkt/ [T] elítél, bűnösnek mond ki (bíróság)
He was convicted of murder.
execute verb /ˈek.sɪ.kjuːt/ [T] 1 kivégez (elítéltet) (!)
He was executed for murder.
fine verb /faɪn/ [T] bírságol, megbírságol
Drivers who break the speed limit can expect to be fined heavily.
They fined him $100 for using threatening behaviour.
free verb /friː/ [T] szabadon enged vkit/vmit
The terrorists have at last agreed to free the hostages.
She was freed from prison last week.
guard verb /gɑːd/ [T] 2 őriz vkit (meg ne szökjön)
Five prison officers guarded the prisoners.
hang verb /hæŋ/ 2 felakaszt (embert) [T] (hanged or hung, hanged or hung) (!)
He was found guilty and hanged later that year.
The woman tried to hang herself with a sheet.
imprison verb /ɪmˈprɪz.ən/ [T] bebörtönöz
Taylor was imprisoned in 2005 for burglary.
punish verb /ˈpʌn.ɪʃ/ [T] büntet, megbüntet
Those responsible for these crimes must be brought to court and punished.
He punished the class by giving them extra work.
release verb /rɪˈliːs/ [T] 1 elenged, kienged, szabadon bocsát (pl. foglyot)
Six hostages were released shortly before midday.
He was released from prison last week.
sentence verb /ˈsen.tənts/ [T] ítél, elítél vkit (jog)
He was sentenced to life imprisonment.
serve verb /sɜːv/ 5 (börtönbüntetést) tölt [T]
Williams, 42, is serving a four-year jail sentence.
uphold verb /ʌpˈhəʊld/ [T] *(upheld, upheld) 1 jóváhagy, helybenhagy (bíróság döntést)
The court upheld the ruling.
cell noun /sel/ [C] 2 cella, zárka
He was kept in a prison cell for four months.
conviction noun /kənˈvɪk.ʃən/ [C or U] 1 elítélés (bíróság által)
He already had two convictions for burglary.
The conviction of all three protesters caused anger in the local community.
fine noun /faɪn/ [C] bírság, pénzbírság
She had to pay a fine.
a parking fine
The maximum penalty is a $1000 fine.
If found guilty, he faces a heavy fine.
guilt noun /gɪlt/ [U] 2 bűnösség
Both suspects admitted their guilt to the police.
imprisonment noun /ɪmˈprɪz.ən.mənt/ [U] börtönbüntetés
She was sentenced to five years' imprisonment.
innocence noun /ˈɪn.ə.sənts/ [U] 1 ártatlanság (bűnügyben)
She pleaded her innocence, but no one believed her.
She fought to prove her son's innocence.
jail noun /dʒeɪl/ [C or U] börtön
the country's overcrowded jails
a 13-year jail sentence/term
He was sent to jail for five years.
The financier was released from jail last week.
They spent ten years in jail for fraud.
penalty noun /ˈpen.əl.ti/ [C] 1 büntetés
The violation carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.
Currently, ticket holders pay a penalty equal to 25% of the ticket price when they change their flight plans.
prison noun /ˈprɪz.ən/ [C or U] börtön
He's spent a lot of time in prison.
She went to/was sent to prison for six months.
They should put him in prison and throw away the key!
a prison cell/sentence
prisoner noun /ˈprɪz.ən.ər/ [C] rab, fogoly
Prisoners climbed onto the prison roof to protest at the conditions inside.
punishment noun /ˈpʌn.ɪʃ.mənt/ [C or U] büntetés, megbüntetés
He had to stay in his bedroom as a punishment for fighting.
Many people think that the death penalty is too severe a punishment for any crime.
release noun /rɪˈliːs/ 2 szabadulás, kiszabadulás; szabadon engedés (pl. fogolyé) [U or no plural]
Her early release from prison led to a demonstration.
ruling noun /ˈruː.lɪŋ/ [C] hivatalos döntés
This ruling has delighted road safety campaigners.
sanction noun /ˈsæŋk.ʃən/ szankció, büntetőintézkedés [C]
economic/trade sanctions against a country
sentence noun /ˈsen.tənts/ [C] 2 ítélet
He got a heavy/light sentence.
The offence carries a jail/prison/life/5-year sentence.
verdict noun /ˈvɜː.dɪkt/ [C] (bírósági) ítélet, (hivatalos) döntés; vélemény
a guilty verdict
The jury took nine hours to reach a verdict.
criminal adjective /ˈkrɪm.ɪ.nəl/ [always before noun] bűnügyi; bűnös (cselekedet)
criminal activity
a criminal act/offence
a criminal investigation
I didn't know he had a criminal record.
free adjective /friː/ 4 szabad (szabadlábon van)
He will soon be a free man again.
guilty adjective /ˈgɪl.ti/ 2 bűnös, vétkes (megszegte a törvényt)
The jury found her guilty.
The jury has to decide whether a person is guilty or innocent of a crime.
innocent adjective /ˈɪn.ə.sənt/ 1 ártatlan, nem bűnös
He firmly believes that she is innocent of the crime.
lenient adjective /ˈliː.ni.ənt/ elnéző, enyhe (pl. büntetés)
He asked the judge to pass a lenient sentence.
innocently adverb /ˈɪn.ə.sənt.li/ ártatlanul
"Have I done something wrong?" she asked innocently.
He said he had obtained the television innocently, not knowing it had been stolen.
Phrasal verbs:
get away with sth /get/ megúszik vmivel vmit (büntetést, lehordást, stb.)
If I thought I could get away with it, I wouldn't pay any tax at all.
let off ↔ sb /let/ elenged (büntetés nélkül/kis büntetéssel), futni hagy vkit
Instead of a prison sentence they were let off with a fine.
You won't be let off so lightly the next time.
Phrases and idioms:
behind bars rács mögött (börtönben)
He will spend the rest of his life behind bars.
find sb guilty/not guilty bűnösnek/ártatlannak talál (bíróság)
She was found guilty of murder.
put sb to death kivégez
She was put to death for her beliefs.
set sb/sth free szabadon enged vkit/vmit
He opened the cage and set the birds free.
wrongly accused/convicted/imprisoned, etc. ártatlanul/igazságtalanul vádolt/elítélt/bebörtönzött/stb.
She was wrongly convicted of drug smuggling.
*Ez az oldal a jelentések gyors áttekintésére szolgál. A jelentések tanulására a Gyakorlatok oldalai nyújtanak lehetőséget.
19. Jog, törvény – kapcsolódó leckék: |
*Dupla kattintás az oldalon egy (nem linkelt) szóra.
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