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2. Relatív helyzet A1B1 (72) – altémák |
Gyakorlatok |
1. Belül, kívül, rajta, körülötte, mellette (27) 2. Felette, alatta, előtte, mögötte (27) 3. Térrészek (18)
1. Belül, kívül, rajta, körülötte, mellette – A1–B1 (27) | Szavak |
surround verb /səˈraʊnd/ [T] 1 körülvesz, körülfog vmit (térben)
Snow-capped mountains surround the city.
Early this morning, armed police surrounded the house in north London.
Gwen sat at her desk, surrounded by books and papers.
She said that she wanted to die surrounded by the people she loved.
central adjective /ˈsen.trəl/ 1 közép-, központi (vminek a középső részén levő)
central Europe/London
Of course, you pay more for premises with a central location.
around adverb /əˈraʊnd/ 2 körbe, körben (elhelyezkedve/mozogva)
She passed a plate of biscuits around.
This switch makes the wheels go around.
inside adverb /ɪnˈsaɪd/ 1 belül; belülre
I'm freezing, let's go back inside.
outside adverb /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ 2 vmin kívül, előtt (nem bent, de a közelben)
I'll wait outside while you get changed.
She knocked on his bedroom door and left the tray outside.
round adverb /raʊnd/ 4 körbe, körül (körbe mindenhova/mindenkinek)
Could you pass these forms round, please?
against preposition /əˈgentst/ 2 neki- (támasztva) (pl. falnak)
Why don't we put the bed against the wall?
along preposition /əˈlɒŋ/ 2 vmi mentén (sorban egy út, folyó, stb. mentén elhelyezkedve)
a row of houses along the river
Cars were parked all along the road.
among preposition /əˈmʌŋ/ also: amongst 1 között, közt (emberek/dolgok egy adott csoportjában)
Discuss it among yourselves for a few minutes.
Relax - you're among friends.
There were some good drawings among the rubbish in the pile.
among preposition /əˈmʌŋ/ also: amongst 2 között, közt (a közepén vminek, a sokaságban)
I saw a few familiar faces among the crowd.
Rescue teams searched among the ruins for survivors.
around preposition /əˈraʊnd/ 1 körül, körülötte (körben elhelyezkedve/mozogva)
We sat around the table.
He put his arm around her.
The moon goes around the Earth.
I walked around the building.
around preposition /əˈraʊnd/ 2 környékén vminek; körös-körül vhol
I spent a year travelling around Australia.
I used to live around here.
at preposition /æt/ 1 -on, -en, -ön, -ban, -ben, -nál, -nél (hely, helyzet)
She's at home/work.
We met at the station.
We'll meet you at the entrance.
She's sitting at the table in the corner.
She was standing at the top of the stairs.
There's someone at the door.
We spent the afternoon at a football match.
beside preposition /bɪˈsaɪd/ mellett, mellé
Come and sit here beside me.
Our school was built right beside a river.
between preposition /bɪˈtwiːn/ 1 között, közé (hely)
The town lies halfway between Rome and Florence.
Standing between the two adults was a small child.
She squeezed between the parked cars and ran out into the road.
A narrow path ran in between the two houses.
by preposition /baɪ/ 4 -nál, -nél, mellett (a közelében)
A small child stood by her side.
I'll meet you by the post office.
in preposition /ɪn/ 1 -ban, -ben, -ba, -be (hely)
There's milk in the fridge.
Is Mark still in bed?
They live in an old cottage.
How much is that coat in the window?
What's that in your hand?
They used to live in Paris, but now they're somewhere in Italy.
My daughter's in hospital overnight.
inside preposition /ɪnˈsaɪd/ 1 belül (vmiben); belülre (vmibe)
There were some keys inside the box.
next to preposition /nekst/ mellett; mellé
Come and sit next to me.
The factory is right next to a residential area.
on preposition /ɒn/ 1 -on, -en, -ön, -ra, -re (egy felületen/felületre)
Ouch, you're standing on my foot!
I dropped my pen on the floor.
Look at all the books on your desk!
We put all of our medicine on a high shelf.
Your suitcase is on top of the wardrobe.
on preposition /ɒn/ 3 -on, -en, -ön, -ra, -re (fed, érint vmit, lóg vhol, rögzített vnihez)
You've got blood on your shirt.
Which finger do you wear your ring on?
We could hang this picture on the wall next to the door.
Dogs should be kept on their leads at all times.
on preposition /ɒn/ 10 -on, -en, -ön, -ban, -ben (vmi mellett, vmi mentén)
Cambridge is on the River Cam.
Our house was on Sturton Street.
Strasbourg is on the border of France and Germany.
out of preposition /ˈaʊt.əv/ 1 vmin kívül (az adott helyhez már nem tartozó részen)
Take the main road out of the city.
He has been out of the country for a long time.
outside preposition /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ vmin kívül (nem bent, de a közelben)
She waited outside his room for nearly two hours.
He lives just outside Birmingham.
over preposition /ˈəʊ.vər/ 2 rá (befedve vmit/vkit)
Put a blanket over you to keep warm.
I put my hands over my eyes because I didn't want to see.
round preposition /raʊnd/ 1 körbe, körben; köré; vmi körül (köralakban)
We sat round the fire.
I put my arm round her.
She had a scarf round her neck.
The Moon goes round the Earth.
round preposition /raʊnd/ 2 körbe, körül (szerte, mindenfelé)
The landlord showed me round the house.
I had to go all round town to find a hotel that was open.
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24. Tér, hely – kapcsolódó leckék: |
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