6. Házimunkák, tisztaság A1C2 (77) – altémák

1. Házimunka (18) 2. Rend, tisztaság (24) 3. Takarítás, kerti munkák (35)

brush verb /brʌʃ/ 1 kefél, lekefél; söpör, lesöpör [T]

Could you brush your hair?

Brush your teeth after meals.

bury verb /ˈber.i/ [T] 2 elás vmit (elrejt)

The dog had buried its bone in the garden.

buried treasure

clean verb /kliːn/ [T] tisztít, kitisztít, megtisztít; takarít, kitakarít

I'm going to clean the windows this morning.

You should always clean your teeth after meals.

He asked her to help him clean out the cupboards.

clear verb /klɪər/ megtisztít, eltakarít, letakarít vmit (lepakol róla, szabaddá tesz utat, bejáratot, stb.) [T]

It took several hours to clear the road after the accident.

I'll make the coffee if you'll clear the table.

I cleared the snow from the path.

Could you clear your things off the sofa?

dig verb /dɪg/ *(digging, dug, dug) ás, felás, megás, kiás [I or T]

Digging (in) the garden is good exercise.

pick verb /pɪk/ [T] 2 szed (gyümölcsöt, virágot)

They were picking strawberries for twelve hours a day.

I picked some apples this morning.

plant verb /plɑːnt/ [T] 1 ültet (palántát); beültet, bevet vmit (vmivel)

We planted trees and bushes in our new garden.

We've planted tomatoes and carrots in the garden.

spray verb /spreɪ/ [T] permetez (pl. növényt); fröcsköl, befúj (festékkel, illatszerrel, stb.)

The fruit is sprayed every four weeks.

She sprayed a little perfume on her wrists.

Someone had sprayed blue paint over his car.

sweep verb /swiːp/ *(swept, swept) söpör, elsöpör, kisöpör, felsöpör (takarít) [T]

I've swept the floor.

He swept up the pieces of broken glass.

tidy verb /ˈtaɪ.di/ [T] rendbe tesz/hoz, rendet rak/csinál

Have you tidied you room, Isabel?

wash verb /wɒʃ/ 1 mos, megmos [T]

wash your hair/hands

wash the car/clothes/floor

These sheets need washing.

I'll wash the bottle out and use it again.

water verb /ˈwɔː.tər/ 1 öntöz, megöntöz (pl. növényt) [T]

I've asked my neighbour to water the plants while I'm away.

wipe verb /waɪp/ [T] töröl, letöröl, feltöröl, megtöröl

Have you got a cloth that I can wipe the floor with?

I'll just wipe the table.

brush noun /brʌʃ/ 1 kefe; ecset; seprű [C]

a brush and comb

a clothes brush

a nail brush

a stiff wire brush

brush noun /brʌʃ/ 2 kefélés; seprés [no plural]

I need to give my hair a quick brush.

cloth noun /klɒθ/ 2 -rongy (törlő-, mosogató-, stb.) [C]

a washing-up cloth

gardening noun /ˈgɑː.dən.ɪŋ/ [U] kertészkedés

She enjoys gardening.

spade noun /speɪd/ [C] ásó

I need a spade to move all this earth.

spray noun /spreɪ/ [C] spray; permet

hair spray

spray paint

wash noun /wɒʃ/ mosás; mosakodás [C usually no plural]

Those curtains need a wash.

Erik needed a good wash after playing in the garden.

washing-up noun /ˈwɒʃ.ɪŋˈʌp/ [U] (konyhai) mosogatás; mosogatnivaló

Mick was doing the washing-up.

self-sufficient adjective /ˌself.səˈfɪʃ.ənt/ önellátó (vmiből)

We are completely self-sufficient in vegetables.

Phrasal verbs:

chop down ↔ sth /tʃɒp/ kivág (fát)

We chopped down the old apple tree.

clean out ↔ sth /kliːn/ kitisztítja a belsejét vminek

I cleaned out the fridge this morning.

clean (sth/sb) up /kliːn/ 1 kitakarít, feltakarít vmit

We have to clean up before we leave.

clean (sth/sb) up /kliːn/ 2 kitisztít, megtisztít vmit (szennyező anyagot eltávolít vmiből/vhonnét)

They are developing processes to clean up polluted rivers.

clear away ↔ sth /klɪər/ rendet rak, elpakol

The children are not very good at clearing away their toys.

clear up ↔ (sth) /klɪər/ rendet rak, elpakol

Dad was clearing up the kitchen.

come out /kʌm/ 3 kijön, eltávolítható (pl. ruhából pecsét)

Will this red wine stain come out?

sort out ↔ sth /sɔːt/ 2 rendbe tesz vmit (rendet rak vhol)

I must sort out my drawers.

tidy up ↔ (sth) /ˈtaɪ.di/ rendbe tesz/hoz, rendet rak/csinál

Could you tidy up your toys, please?

I was just tidying up in the sitting room.

wash up ↔ (sth) /wɒʃ/ mosogat, elmosogat

He washed up his mug and put it back on the shelf.

Phrases and idioms:

brush sth away/off, etc. lesöpör, elsöpör (kézzel, kefével)

Jackie brushed the hair out of her eyes.

He brushed away a tear.

dig a hole/tunnel gödröt/alagutat ás

The tunnel was dug with the aid of heavy machinery.

The dog was digging a hole to hide its bone in.

wipe sth away/from/off, etc. letöröl vmit vmiről (vizet, szennyeződést, stb.)

He wiped a tear from his eye.

4. lecke (A1) – 13. lecke (A2) – 28. lecke (B1) – 55. lecke (B2) – 84. lecke (C1) – 103. lecke (C2)