6. Házimunkák, tisztaság A1C2 (77) – altémák

1. Házimunka (18) 2. Rend, tisztaság (24) 3. Takarítás, kerti munkák (35)

belong verb /bɪˈlɒŋ/ [I] 1 való vhova (ott a rendes helye)

This table belongs in the sitting room.

These papers belong with the others.

mark verb /mɑːk/ 3 nyomot/foltot hagy (összekoszol/károsít vmit) [T]

Take off your shoes so you don't mark the floor.

stain verb /steɪn/ 1 foltot ejt/hagy; bepiszkol (pl. ruhát); bepiszkolódik [I or T]

That paint stained my shirt.

While she was changing the wheel on her car, her coat had become stained with oil.

Tomato sauce stains terribly - it's really difficult to get it out of clothes.

dirt noun /dɜːt/ [U] piszok

His coat was covered with dirt.

disorder noun /dɪˈsɔː.dər/ 3 rendetlenség, összevisszaság [U]

His financial affairs are in complete disorder.

dump noun /dʌmp/ [C] also UK: tip 2 koszfészek (koszos, rendetlen hely) (informal)

His room is a dump.

laundry noun /ˈlɔːn.dri/ [U] szennyes, szennyes ruha; mosoda

to do the laundry

mark noun /mɑːk/ [C] 2 folt, nyom

There were dirty marks on her trousers where she had wiped her hands.

His fingers had left marks on the table's surface.

She had a red mark on her arm where she'd burnt herself.

mess noun /mes/ 1 rendetlenség; piszok [C usually no plural]

My hair's such a mess!

The house is in a mess.

He makes a terrible mess when he's cooking.

Go and clear up that mess in the kitchen.

order noun /ˈɔː.dər/ 4 rend (minden a helyén van) [U]

I like to put everything in order before I go away.

The house was so untidy that she spent the whole day trying to establish some sort of order.

stain noun /steɪn/ [C] folt, szennyfolt, pecsét

a blood/grass stain

You can remove a red wine stain from a carpet by sprinkling salt over it.

clean adjective /kliːn/ 1 tiszta (nem koszos)

a clean white shirt

clean air/water

Make sure your hands are clean before you have your dinner.

dirty adjective /ˈdɜː.ti/ piszkos

Her face was dirty and tear-stained.

dusty adjective /ˈdʌs.ti/ poros

a dusty old chair

filthy adjective /ˈfɪl.θi/ 1 mocskos

Wash your hands, they're filthy!

messy adjective /ˈmes.i/ rendetlen; piszkos

a messy kitchen

messy hair

His bedroom's always messy.

My kids are both really messy.

neat adjective /niːt/ (gondosan) rendezett; rendszerető; ügyes

Your house is always so neat - how do you manage it with three children?

She likes everything neat and tidy.

You've got such neat handwriting.

scruffy adjective /ˈskrʌf.i/ elhanyagolt, ápolatlan; ócska, elnyűtt

scruffy jeans

I don't like to look scruffy.

spotless adjective /ˈspɒt.ləs/ makulátlan (szoba, hírnév, stb.)

By the time I'd finished, the whole room was spotless.

tidy adjective /ˈtaɪ.di/ rendes (minden a helyén van); rendszerető (személy)

The house was clean and tidy.

Everything is very neat and tidy.

Paul is a naturally tidy person.

untidy adjective /ʌnˈtaɪ.di/ rendetlen

an untidy room

She's really untidy at home.

neatly adverb /ˈniːt.li/ rendezetten; csinosan

neatly dressed

a neatly folded pile of clothes

Phrases and idioms:

in place a helyén (a rendes/megszokott helyén)

The chairs are all in place.

out of place nem a (szokásos/rendes) helyén

Why are my files all out of place?

4. lecke (A1) – 13. lecke (A2) – 28. lecke (B1) – 55. lecke (B2) – 84. lecke (C1) – 103. lecke (C2)