2. Időpontok A1C2 (114) – altémák

Gyakorlatok

1. Időpontok (30) 2. Múlt (32) 3. Jelen (20) 4. Jövő (32)

2. Múlt – A1–C2 (32) Szavak

flashback noun /ˈflæʃ.bæk/ [C] 2 visszapillantás (filmben, regényben, stb.)

There are several flashbacks to the character's childhood.

that pronoun /ðæt/ plural: those 6 az (múltra hivatkozás)

That was before we had a car.

old adjective /əʊld/ 3 régi, volt, egykori [always before noun]

I saw my old English teacher last time I went home.

He's bought me a smart new camera to replace my old one.

She showed me her old school.

I saw an old boyfriend of mine.

past adjective /pɑːst/ 1 múlt, elmúlt, régi [always before noun]

past relationships

I know this from past experience.

past adjective /pɑːst/ 2 az elmúlt (nap, hét, év, stb.) [always before noun]

I've spent the past ten years in and out of jobs.

It's been raining for the past three days.

He was the fifth climber to die on these mountains over the past two days.

recent adjective /ˈriː.sənt/ nem régi, közelmúltbeli

Is that a recent photo?

Have you been following recent political events?

In recent years, sales have decreased quite markedly.

ago adverb /əˈgəʊ/ (vmennyi idővel) ezelőtt

He left the house over an hour ago.

We left London ten years ago.

About five months ago, I got a letter from him.

The dinosaurs died out 65 million years ago.

already adverb /ɔːlˈred.i/ 1 már (ezelőtt vmikor)

I asked him to come to the exhibition but he'd already seen it.

The concert had already begun by the time we arrived.

I've already told him.

back adverb /bæk/ 5 (valamikor) régen, ezelőtt; ezelőttre, régre

We first met back in 2010.

This tradition dates back to the 16th century.

formerly adverb /ˈfɔː.mə.li/ (formal) régebben, valamikor (a múltban)

The European Union was formerly called the European Community.

just adverb /dʒʌst/ 1 épp, éppen (nemrég, az imént)

I've just been on a trip to France.

We've only just begun.

newly adverb /ˈnjuː.li/ újonnan (most, nemrég)

the newly formed residents' association

Newly-discovered documents cast doubt on the guilt of the two men.

once adverb /wʌnts/ 2 azelőtt, egykor

This house once belonged to my grandfather.

Computers are much cheaper nowadays than they once were.

only adverb /ˈəʊn.li/ 4 csak (nemrég)

I only arrived half an hour ago.

They only put the roof on last week.

People were leaving and I'd only just arrived.

We'd only just set off when the car broke down.

recently adverb /ˈriː.sənt.li/ nemrég; mostanában, az utóbbi időben

Have you seen any good films recently?

Until very recently he worked as a teacher.

Recently, I've been feeling a bit depressed.

yesterday adverb /ˈjes.tə.deɪ/ tegnap

He rang yesterday while you were out.

I saw her yesterday morning/afternoon/evening.

one determiner /wʌn/ 3 egy, egyik (közelebbről meghatározatlan időpont a múltban)

I met him one day in the park.

One night we stayed up talking till dawn.

He was attacked as he was walking home from work late one afternoon.

Phrasal verbs:

date back /deɪt/ (vmilyen korból) származik, ered

This house dates back to 1650.

date from sth /deɪt/ (vmilyen korból) származik, ered

The castle dates from the 11th century.

Phrases and idioms:

at one time or another valamikor egyszer (a múltban)

Most of us have made a similar mistake at one time or another.

days napjai/kora vminek, vmilyen idők (vmilyen időszak a múltban)

in my younger days

This book was written before the days of computers.

in those days akkoriban, azokban az időkben

In those days, boys used to wear short trousers.

just now épp most, pár perce

When I came in just now, everyone was laughing.

Who was that woman who was speaking just now?

last night múlt éjjel

I didn't sleep well last night.

Did you go out last night?

last week/year/Monday, etc. előző/múlt héten/évben/hétfőn/stb.

I went to Barcelona last month.

Where were you last Thursday?

long ago régen

I think we met once, long ago.

It was not long ago that I last saw him.

one day egy nap, egyszer (vmikor a múltban)

One day, I came home to find my windows smashed.

the day/week/year, etc. before last az utolsót megelőző napon/héten/évben/stb.

I only had my hair cut the week before last.

the old days régi (jó) idők

This place isn't as good as it was in the old days!

the other day múltkor, a minap

Didn't I see you in the post office the other day?

the other day/week, etc. az egyik nap/az egyik héten/stb. (nemrég)

I saw him just the other day/night.

the past a múlt

the distant/recent past

In the past, people would bathe once a month.

*Ez az oldal a jelentések gyors áttekintésére szolgál. A jelentések tanulására a Gyakorlatok oldalai nyújtanak lehetőséget.

25. Idő, gyakoriság – kapcsolódó leckék:

Társoldalak

Magyar nyelvtan

Nyelvóra oldalak

*Dupla kattintás az oldalon egy (nem linkelt) szóra.

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