1. Létezés, megszűnés, keresés A1C2 (143) – altémák

1. Keletkezik, feltűnik (42) 2. Van, létezik (23) 3. Megszűnik, eltűnik (50) 4. Keres, talál (28)

appear verb /əˈpɪər/ [I] 3 megjelenik (létrejön/elérhetővé válik)

Laptop computers first appeared in the 1980s.

The story appeared in all the major newspapers.

arise verb /əˈraɪz/ [I] *(arose, arisen) felmerül, adódik (probléma, helyzet, stb.)

The whole problem arose from a lack of communication.

create verb /kriˈeɪt/ [T] teremt, létrehoz; (benyomást) kelt

The project will create more than 500 jobs.

He created a wonderful meal from very few ingredients.

It's important to create a good impression when you meet a new client.

develop verb /dɪˈvel.əp/ 1 fejleszt; fejlődik, kialakul [I or T]

The baby develops inside the mother for nine months.

Over time, their acquaintance developed into a lasting friendship.

This exercise is designed to develop the shoulder and back muscles.

I'm looking for a job which will enable me to develop my skills/talents.

emerge verb /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/ [I] 1 felbukkan, kiemelkedik

She emerged from the sea, blue with cold.

form verb /fɔːm/ 2 kialakul (létrejön vmi); kialakít (létrehoz vmit) [I or T often passive]

We are learning more about how stars are formed.

A solution began to form in her mind.

generate verb /ˈdʒen.ər.eɪt/ [T] 1 létrehoz; eredményez, okoz, kivált (pl. érzelmet)

The new development will generate 1500 new jobs.

This film has generated a lot of interest.

recreate verb /ˌriː.kriˈeɪt/ [T] újraalkot, újrateremt

They plan to recreate a typical English village in Japan.

reproduce verb /ˌriːprəˈdjuːs/ 2 reprodukál vmit (újra létrehoz vmit)

The new design unfortunately reproduced some of the problems of the earlier model.

We were unable to reproduce the results of our earlier research.

return verb /rɪˈtɜːn/ 3 visszatér vmi (újra előfordul/jelentkezik) [I]

You must go to the doctor if the pain returns.

revive verb /rɪˈvaɪv/ feléled; feléleszt (emléket, szokást, szakmát, stb.); felújít; megújul

to revive memories

A lot of traditional skills are currently being revived.

appearance noun /əˈpɪə.rənts/ 3 megjelenés (létrejövés/elérhetővé válás) [no plural]

The appearance of new products on the market has increased competition.

arrival noun /əˈraɪ.vəl/ 2 (újonnan) érkező (ember/dolog) (pl. új vendég/szállítmány) [C]

Two teachers were there to greet the new arrivals.

arrival noun /əˈraɪ.vəl/ 3 elérkezés (elkészülés/elérhetővé válás) [U]

The town grew rapidly with the arrival of the railway.

birth noun /bɜːθ/ 2 születés, megszületés (a kezdete, létrejövetele vminek) [U] (literary)

the birth of modern science

creation noun /kriˈeɪ.ʃən/ [C or U] létrehozás, alkotás (cselekvés/az eredmény)

the creation of a new political party

Their policies are all towards the creation of wealth.

This 25-foot-high sculpture is her latest creation.

The fashion magazines were full of the latest Paris creations.

development noun /dɪˈvel.əp.mənt/ 4 kifejlődés, kialakulás (pl. betegségé) [U]

Smoking encourages the development of cancer.

formation noun /fɔːˈmeɪ.ʃən/ 1 megalakulás, kialakulás; megalakítás, kialakítás

the formation of a crystal

origin noun /ˈɒr.ɪ.dʒɪn/ [C or U] 1 származás, eredet (vmié) also: origins

What's the origin of that saying?

It's a book about the origins of the universe.

The furniture was French in origin.

outbreak noun /ˈaʊt.breɪk/ [C] kitörés (pl. járványé); kirobbanás (zavargásé, háborúé stb.)

an outbreak of flu/food poisoning/rioting/war

Last weekend saw further thundery outbreaks.

source noun /sɔːs/ [C] 1 forrás, forrása vminek (folyóé, energiáé, stb.)

a source of heat/energy/light

Oranges are a good source of vitamin C.

We walked up the river to its source in the hills.

Money is often a source of tension and disagreements in young married couples.

forthcoming adjective /ˈfɔːθˌkʌm.ɪŋ/ 2 rövidesen rendelkezésre álló (pénz, segítség, stb.) [never before noun]

He insisted that no more money would be forthcoming.

out adverb /aʊt/ 4 előjön (nap, hold, stb.)

The stars are out tonight.

The rain stopped and the sun came out.

The flowers are starting to come out.

Phrasal verbs:

come along /kʌm/ 3 alakul, kialakul; fejlődik, halad

I gave up climbing when my first child came along.

come out /kʌm/ 1 megjelenik (újság, könyv, film, stb.)

When does their new album come out?

come up /kʌm/ 4 felmerül, felbukkan (pl. lehetőség, állás, stb.)

If some work comes up, you should take it.

come up /kʌm/ 5 felmerül, közbejön (pl. probléma, nehézség)

Sorry I'm late - a problem came up with the keys.

derive (sth) from sth /dɪˈraɪv/ ered, fakad vmiből

The name derives from Latin.

kick in /kɪk/ hatni kezd, hatályba lép; beköszönt (kezdődik)

The new tax rate kicks in next month.

line sb/sth up /laɪn/ felsorakoztat (előkészít/rendelkezésre állít)

What future projects have you lined up?

spring up /sprɪŋ/ felbukkan

A lot of new hotels have sprung up along the coast recently.

Phrases and idioms:

be born születik, megszületik (keletkezik, létrejön)

The idea for the business was born during a holiday in France.

become a reality valósággá válik

New jobs could become a reality by next month.

come into being létrejön, (átv.) megszületik

The new law comes into being next month.

come true valóra válik

I'd always dreamt of owning my own house, but I never thought it would come true.

After all the problems I'd had, Oliver's birth was a dream come true.

originate from/in/with, etc. ered/származik vmiből/vhonnét/vkitől/stb.

A lot of our medicines originate from tropical plants.

put something into practice átvisz a gyakorlatba vmit

Next month we will have a chance to put these ideas into practice.

How do you intend to put these proposals into practice?

realize an ambition/dream/goal, etc. valóra váltja az ambícióit/álmait/céljait, stb.

He had realized all his ambitions by the age of 30.

roots gyökerei vminek (az eredete vminek)

the roots of modern jazz

take shape alakul (egyre világosabbá/határozottabbá válik) (pl. terv, ötlet)

The project is slowly beginning to take shape.

the germ of sth csírája vminek (átv.) (a kezdeménye vminek)

the germ of a brilliant idea

(the) seeds of sth csírája vminek (reményé, változásé, stb.)

the seeds of hope/change

2. lecke (A1) – 10. lecke (A2) – 23. lecke (B1) – 50. lecke (B2) – 81. lecke (C1) – 99. lecke (C2)