1. Állás, alkalmazás A1C2 (90) – altémák

1. Álláshely, álláskeresés (30) 2. Munkaidő (18) 3. Fizetés, juttatások (17) 4. Felmondás, munkanélküliség (25)

apply verb /əˈplaɪ/ 1 kérvényez vmit, folyamodik vmiért, megpályáz vmit [I]

By the time I saw the job advertised it was already too late to apply.

I've applied for a job there.

Please apply in writing to the address below.

employ verb /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ [T] 1 alkalmaz vkit (munkahelyen)

How many people does your company employ?

Can't we employ someone as an assistant to help with all this paperwork?

We've employed a market researcher to find out what people really want from a cable TV system.

More people are now employed in service industries than in manufacturing.

fill verb /fɪl/ 4 betölt (állást) [T]

I'm sorry, the job/position/post/vacancy has already been filled.

We would prefer to fill the position with a recent graduate.

hire verb /haɪər/ [T] 2 alkalmaz vkit, felfogad vkit [often passive]

I was hired by the first company I applied to.

We ought to hire a public relations consultant to help improve our image.

interview verb /ˈɪn.tə.vjuː/ [T] meginterjúvol vkit (sajtóban); felvételi beszélgetést folytat vkivel

We've had 200 applicants for the job, but we only plan to interview about 20 of them.

Who's the most famous person you've ever interviewed on TV?

recruit verb /rɪˈkruːt/ toboroz (munkaerőt, katonát, stb.)

We're having difficulty recruiting enough qualified staff.

reject verb /rɪˈdʒekt/ [T] 2 elutasít (jelentkezést) (állásra, iskolába, stb.)

She applied to Cambridge University but was rejected.

He applied for a job as a chef, but he was rejected.

application noun /ˌæp.lɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ 1 pályázat, kérelem [C]

a letter of application

I've sent off applications for four different jobs.

Have you filled in the application form for your passport yet?

candidate noun /ˈkæn.dɪ.dət/ [C] 2 jelölt, pályázó (választáson, állásra)

There are three candidates standing in the election.

CV noun /ˌsiːˈviː/ [C] önéletrajz (röv.)

Send me your CV.

employee noun /ɪm.plɔɪˈiː/ [C] alkalmazott

a government employee

The firm has over 1000 employees.

employer noun /ɪmˈplɔɪ.ər/ [C] munkaadó

We need a reference from your former employer.

employment noun /ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/ [U] alkalmazás; állás (munka)

full-time/part-time/temporary/permanent/regular employment

Employment levels are unlikely to rise significantly before the end of next year.

It's not easy to find employment in the countryside.

interview noun /ˈɪn.tə.vjuː/ [C] 1 interjú, felvételi beszélgetés (állás, továbbtanulás)

a job interview

I had an interview for a job with a publishing firm.

job noun /dʒɒb/ 1 állás (munkahely) [C]

a full-time/part-time/temporary/permanent job

a badly-paid/well-paid job

When she left college, she got a job as an editor in a publishing company.

She's applied for a job with an insurance company.

Hundreds of workers could lose their jobs.

opportunity noun /ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nə.ti/ 2 lehetőség, álláslehetőség [C usually plural]

employment/job opportunities

opportunities for young graduates

There are far more opportunities now for school leavers than there were fifty years ago.

position noun /pəˈzɪʃ.ən/ 6 állás (munkahely) [C] (formal)

She applied for a position in the firm that I work for.

post noun /pəʊst/ 3 állás (álláshely) [C]

Teaching posts are advertised in Tuesday's edition of the paper.

She's held the post for thirteen years.

They have several vacant posts.

profile noun /ˈprəʊ.faɪl/ [C] 1 (rövid) leírás vkiről/vmiről

a job profile

We include a photograph and short profile of all the candidates.

qualification noun /ˌkwɒl.ɪ.fəˈkeɪ.ʃən/ 3 alkalmassági követelmény/előírás [C often plural]

The main qualification for this job is the ability to get on with people.

recruitment noun /rɪˈkruːt.mənt/ [U] toborzás (munkahelyre, katonasághoz, stb.)

The recession has forced a lot of companies to cut down on staff recruitment.

reference noun /ˈref.ər.ənts/ 2 ajánlólevél [C]

My old headteacher said he would write/give me a reference.

rejection noun /rɪˈdʒek.ʃən/ 2 elutasítás (jelentkezésé) (állásra, iskolába, stb.) [C]

I've sent off ten applications but I've only had rejections so far.

vacancy noun /ˈveɪ.kən.si/ [C] 1 üresedés (betöltendő állás)

Tell me if you hear of any vacancies for secretaries.

work noun /wɜːk/ 2 munka (állás, foglalkozás) [U]

Has she got any work yet?

Many young people are out of work.

vacant adjective /ˈveɪ.kənt/ 2 üres, megüresedett (munkahely, állás)

The assistant marketing post is vacant - why don't you apply?

Phrasal verbs:

take on ↔ sb /teɪk/ felvesz munkára vkit, alkalmaz vkit

She was taken on as a laboratory assistant.

Phrases and idioms:

hold down a job megtart egy állást

It's difficult for mothers to hold down a full-time job.

steady job/work stabil/megbízható állás/munkahely

I wish he'd get a steady job.

the labour market munkaerőpiac

More women have entered the labour market in recent years.

8. lecke (A1) – 20. lecke (A2) – 44. lecke (B1) – 72. lecke (B2) – 94. lecke (C1) – 114. lecke (C2)